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Table of Content
20 May 2020, Volume 29 Issue 5
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  • Spatio-temporal Characteristics and Threshold Effect of  Urban-rural Integration in China
    XU Wei-xiang, ZHENG Jin-hui, XU Zhi-xiong, LI Lu, LIU Cheng-jun
    2020, (5):  1051-1063.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005001
    Abstract ( 362 )   PDF (1292KB) ( 76 )   Save
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    Abstract:This paper based on the panel data of China’s provinces from 2007 to 2016, the evaluation index system of urban-rural integration level was reconstructed, and the level of urban-rural integration in China was measured by entropy method. Then through the trend surface analysis, spatial autocorrelation and threshold model to study the spatio-temporal characteristics of urban-rural integration and its threshold effect in China. The results show that: the level of urban-rural integration in China has steadily increased and in the five dimensions of “urban-rural space, urban-rural economy, urban-rural society, urban-rural culture, urban-rural ecology”, and the regional differences have shown an “N type” change with the trend of “two rises and one decline”. There is an unbalance between regions with a relatively stable spatial trend of “East high and low west” in the east-west direction, and a spatial trend of “lower intermediate heights at both ends” in the north-south direction. The level of urban-rural integration shows the characteristics of spatial agglomeration on the whole. The locally urban-rural integration level hot spots and sub-hot spots are mainly concentrated in the eastern part and the southeast coast provinces of China, the cold spots area is mainly concentrated in the central and western regions. The urban-rural income gap and government behavior all have a significant double threshold effect on the level of urban-rural integration.
    Evaluation of China’s Land Use System Health Based on System Dynamics
    JIN Yu-hong, WANG Hai-jun, JIA Ke-jing, ZHANG Bin, XU Shan
    2020, (5):  1064-1074.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005002
    Abstract ( 348 )   PDF (1016KB) ( 134 )   Save
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    Abstract:By simulating the state of China’s land use system, we explore the scenarios that can achieve healthy development of land use system. It provides a reference path for China to basically realize socialist modernization in 2035 and promote the sustainable development goal. The research uses the system dynamics model to construct the land use system. The model adjusts the parameters of GDP growth rate, population birth rate, and land consolidation investment respectively to represent the state’s policy implementation on economic development, population control, and land consolidation, and a total of 18 scenarios are simulated. With the function of the system dynamics software Vensim PLE, the adjustment mechanism of the policy control variable parameters is established. Under different land use conditions, policy strength can be adjusted accordingly to optimize and enhance the effectiveness of policy implementation. Based on the simulation results of multiple scenarios, according to the national development strategy and the international economic development situation, the research sets the minimum standards for economic development, food security and ecological security that China needs to meet in 2035 to screen all simulation scenarios and eliminate non-conformities. Finally, 6 scenarios are retained. The “Pressure-State-Response” (PSR) model is used to construct a land use system health evaluation system to evaluate the retained scenarios and select a scenario that meets the national development needs and has a high level of health. The result shows that the second scenario land use system has the best health level and meets the needs of national development. The optimal policy scenario is as follows: The economy will maintain a medium-speed development, by 2035 the GDP growth rate will stabilize at 4%, and the GDP will reach about 200 thousand billion. The population will maintain a medium-speed growth, and it will stabilize at about 1.485 billion in 2035. The intensity of land consolidation will increase, and it will increase to 60-100 billion yuan per year.
    Impact of Environmental Regulations on the Cities’ Efficiency of Industrial Green Development in Yangtze River Economic Belt
    HUANG Lei, WU Chuan-qing
    2020, (5):  1075-1085.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005003
    Abstract ( 419 )   PDF (825KB) ( 80 )   Save
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    Abstract:Based on the panel data of 110 cities in Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2011 to 2016, this paper explored the effect of environmental regulation on the cities’ efficiency of industrial green development by the spatial Durbin model from their inner theoretical mechanism. The results suggested several findings. The impact of environmental regulation on the cities’ efficiency took on a “U-shaped” trend, which first inhibited and then promoted. The green guidance effect needed to go through a certain period of time before appearing. Environmental regulation’s promoting effect presented significant regional heterogeneity, showing a gradient decreasing pattern in the downstream, upstream and middle reaches, and its cost constraint effect always dominated the middle reaches. Environmental regulation led to the diffusion and transfer of polluting industries among cities, especially in the middle and lower reaches. Environmental governance in the upper reaches was weak enough to affect the decision-making of enterprise migration. To further enhance the cities’ industrial green production capacity in Yangtze River Economic Belt, it is necessary to strengthen the coordinated treatment of industrial pollution, improve the accuracy of environmental policy, and accelerate the research and application of green technology innovation.
    Modeling the Population Density of Su-Xi-Chang Region Based on Luojia-1A Nighttime Light Image
    ZOU Ya-jing, YAN Qing-wu, HUANG Jie, LI Fei
    2020, (5):  1086-1094.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005004
    Abstract ( 386 )   PDF (1684KB) ( 82 )   Save
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    Abstract:Firstly, we established spatial lag regression model to estimate the population density of Su-Xi-Chang region based on NPP/VIIRS DNB, LJ1-01 nighttime light data original images and county level resident population data. Combining the regression functions of population and nightlight data, we arrived at two sets of gridded population density map with a spatial resolution of 500m×500m and 200m×200m, respectively. The accuracy of the two-gridded population dataset was estimated using demographic data at township level. The results prove that LJ1-01 data has higher precision in population spatialization study. Then, based on the correlation between electronic map point of interest (POI) data and population distribution, we optimized the simulation results of LJ1-01 original image by merging POIs. And the accuracy evaluation of population spatialization results was carried out at the township scale, also. The analysis shows that:(1) LJ1-01 night light image brightness value is significantly positively correlated with population, and the correlation coefficient is higher than NPP/VIIRS night light data.(2) Accuracy assessment results show that the night light of LJ1-01 is superior to NPP/VIIRS in population spatial processing research. We also show that the recently published LJ1-01 night light data is suitable for research on spatial processing of demographic data.(3) When the LJ1-01 night light data were combined with POIs, the complex correlation coefficient(R2) of the spatial lag regression model is increased to 0.946 3, indicating that this method can effectively improve the precision of population spatialization. Through the study of this paper, it can be find that the night light data of LJ1-01 has enormous potential value for the spatial processing of demographic data in the future.
    Path Choice and Optimization of Ecological Civilization Construction in Poverty Stricken Minority Areas
    YANG Hong-juan, LI Yao-kang
    2020, (5):  1095-1109.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005005
    Abstract ( 265 )   PDF (1468KB) ( 52 )   Save
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    Abstract:The construction of ecological civilization in poverty stricken minority areas of ethnic minorities is more arduous because of its geographical conditions, human environment, economic development and other factors. This study constructed the dynamic model of ecological civilization construction system in these areas from the five sub-systems of population, society, economy, resources and environment. Then the study designed five paths by adjusting 14 control variables and simulate the evolution trend of ecological civilization construction from 2018 to 2030. The results shown: (1) Coordinated development path can promote the construction of ecological civilization best. However, the simulation results of this path show that the balance index of resource supply and demand and the quality of ecological environment will decline from 2020. This study used the coupling coordination model test to conclude that the path had not achieved real coordination between human and natural systems during 2018-2030, and further optimization of the path is needed; (2) According to the region economy development and the contradiction between resource supply and demand, the study designed optimization path Ⅰmainly to accelerate the development of resources mainly, and optimization path Ⅱslowing economic growth at the same time increase the intensity of resource development. And the optimization path Ⅱ was considered as the effective path due to its great coupling coordination effect, and It can help the region get rid of the dilemma of insufficient economic development and internal and external resources. Based on the research findings, the task of resource exploitation and environmental protection in this region is arduous. While fulfilling the task of poverty alleviation, it is necessary to adjust the rate of economic growth to ensure coordinated development with its resources and environment. And the study puts forward that the key points of the future work are to enhance the endogenous power of poverty alleviation, develop diversified economy, improve the utilization rate of resources and strengthen the protection of ecological environment.
    Research on the Impact of Environmental Information Disclosure on Enterprise Value from the Perspective of Marketization
    WANG Li-ping, LI Shu-qin, LI Chuang
    2020, (5):  1110-1118.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005006
    Abstract ( 307 )   PDF (767KB) ( 209 )   Save
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    Abstract:Under the pressure of environmental protection, the improvement of the quality of corporate environmental information disclosure has become an urgent problem to be solved. On the basis of reviewing the relevant literature at home and abroad, this paper uses the content analysis method to collect the environmental data of enterprises in heavy polluting industries in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2013 to 2017, and constructs the environmental information disclosure index to measure the quality of environmental information disclosure, and brings the degree of marketization into the empirical analysis framework, then uses the OLS model to carry on the empirical research. The results show that: (1) There is a significant positive correlation between the quality of environmental information disclosure and the value of enterprises, that is, environmental information disclosure can play the role of “communication effect”, reduce the degree of information asymmetry between enterprises and the outside world, and promote the significant improvement of enterprise value; (2) The relationship between the quality of environmental information disclosure and enterprise value varies greatly in different degree of marketization. Compared with the enterprises in the region with high degree of marketization, enterprises from the region with lower degree of marketization contribute more to the promotion of value through the disclosure of environmental information. The research results not only provide empirical support for enterprises to improve the quality of information disclosure and strengthen green competitive advantage, but also provide decision-making reference for the government to regulate enterprise behavior.
    Spatio-temporal Evolution Characteristics of Habitat Quality Based on Land Cover Change in Anhui Province
    WU Nan, CHEN Hong-feng, FENG Chao-yang, JIANG Hong-qiang
    2020, (5):  1119-1127.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005007
    Abstract ( 396 )   PDF (2733KB) ( 70 )   Save
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    Abstract:Response of spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of habitat quality to land cover change and landscape pattern change in Anhui Province was studied based on ArcGIS platform and the InVEST model, using the land use data of Anhui Province in 1995, 2005, and 2018.The main conclusions are the following: The main land cover changes in Anhui were that cultivated land was converted to construction land, forest and grassland, and there was mutual conversion between wetland and cultivated land.During the study period, The average index of habitat quality in Anhui Province showed a slight one-sided decline trend.Due to the rapid expansion of construction land which acted as a threat factor, habitat quality declined dramatically in urban and surrounding areas of Hefei and 5 cities along the Yangtze River.The effective project of returning farmland to lake and grain for green were carried out in some protected areas and surrounding areas, there has been a marked improvement in the habitat quality while the change of habitat quality in most ecological source areas was not obvious on a regional scale.The paper also puts forward policy suggestions for the optimization of habitat quality in relative areas.
    Analysis of the Spatial Distribution Pattern of Land Use in Typical Peak-Cluster Depression Areas Based on Terrain Gradient#br#
    JIAN Ping, LI Yang-bing , WANG Quan
    2020, (5):  1128-1139.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005008
    Abstract ( 311 )   PDF (1870KB) ( 102 )   Save
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    Abstract:It is of great significance to explore the spatial distribution of land use on different terrain gradients in peak-cluster depression area,which can help regional the land management and ecological restoration.Based on the 2018 Google Earth high-resolution image(0.5 m resolution) and 30 × 30 m DEM data, we calculated the topographic  index, topographic distribution index, diversity index, and land utilization comprehensive index to analyze spatial distribution pattern of regional land use on terrain gradient of the typical peak-cluster depression in Guizhou.The conclusion shows that:(1) The four typical land use types in peak-cluster depression area are mainly dry land, woodland and shrubland; land use types have significant hierarchical characteristics on terrain gradients: residential areas, paddy fields, irrigated land, dry land, and industrial and mining landhave distribution advantages in low terrain gradient areas, and woodland and shrubland have advantages in medium and high terrain gradients.(2) With the increase of terrain gradient, the diversity index and land utilization comprehensive index of land use degree of the four study areas all showed a decreasing trend, and in the low terrain position, Wangjiazhai> Houzhaihe> Huajiang> Maolan, on the mid-high terrain, Wangjiazhai> Huajiang> Houzhaihe> Maolan.Due to the different natural environment of peak-cluster depression and the influence of socio-economic development and policies, the differences in the spatial distribution patterns of land use types in the four study areas.The research results can provide reference for land use planning and land resource allocation in typical peak-cluster depression area.
    Analysis of the Production Process of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) and the Change of Microbial Community in the Decomposition Process of Different Aquatic Plants
    LIU Xin, LIU Hao, JIANG He-long, SONG Na
    2020, (5):  1140-1149.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005009
    Abstract ( 365 )   PDF (1299KB) ( 87 )   Save
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    Abstract:In this study, two dominant plants of Taihu Lake, Potamogeton malaianus and Phragmites communis, were subjected to indoor decomposing experiments.UV-visible spectroscopy and Illuminar high-throughput sequencing were used to study the production of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) and microbial community changes during the decomposition of different plants.The results showed that the removal rate of Potamogeton malaianus residues was higher than that of the Phragmites communis group on the second day, 10th day and 30th day.The Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) content of the Potamogeton malaianus group was lower than that of the Phragmites communis group on the second day and higher than the Phragmites communis group on the 10th and 30th day.The relative concentration of CDOM and its relative molecular mass of the Potamogeton malaianus group were higher than the Phragmites communis group on the second day and lower than the Phragmites communis group on the 10th and 30th day.The microbes in the initial water body belong to 34 phyla and 156 classes.Thirty days later, the microbial diversity in Potamogeton malaianus and Phragmites communis decomposing solution were reduced and belong to 23 and 19 phyla, and 95 and 78 genera, respectively.During the degradation process of the two plants, the degradation organic matter microorganisms in the water gradually occupied a major portion, such as Bacteroides, Treponema and Ruminococcaceae.These microorganisms are more abundant in the Phragmites communis decomposition water.
    Divergence Response of Earlywood, Latewood Chronologies of Pinus Massoniana to Climatic Factors
    GU Hong-liang, WANG Jian, SHANG Zhi-yuan, MA Li-juan, ZHANG Zhi-gang
    2020, (5):  1150-1162.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005010
    Abstract ( 409 )   PDF (6425KB) ( 32 )   Save
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    Abstract:To examine the divergence response of earlywood (EW), latewood (LW) width indicators of Pinus massoniana to climate factors and to determine what effects of radial growth of PM will be affected in different subtropical regions in the context of global climate change, we selected five study areas with typical spatial representations which are located in eastern, western, central, southern and northern areas of PM distribution approximate range respectively.The dendrochronologies series of EW and LW width were established in each area to analyze the correlation between the three types of ring width indicators chronologies and local climatic variables.The results showed that (1) The mean sensitivities of EW and LW width chronologies in all regions were higher.Most of significant correlations between both two types of chronologies and the climatic factors in each area were highly coincident.(2) Earlywood and latewood chronologies are very similar in all areas.However, the sensitivity of EW chronologies are more sensitive to climate factors.(3)The dendroclimatical relationships of Pinus massoniana have some differences and connections in different areas.In the early stage of growing season, the increase of temperature was helpful to the radial growth of Pinus massoniana in the areas with ample water.But in the northern area where water was relative deficient, the temperature increasing would be negative to the radial growth of Pinus massoniana.(4)Without distinguishing the previous year or the current year, summer precipitation has a restriction on the radial growth of Pinus massoniana in five sample areas, and autumn and winter precipitation has a favorable effect on the radial growth of Pinus massoniana.

    Evolution of Spatial Pattern of Atmospheric PM2.5 Pollution Concentration in China from 1998 to 2016:#br# Based on An Empirical Study of 339 Cities
    LIU Yue-qing, SUN Xi-hua , SUN Yu-xiang , LI Cui-yan
    2020, (5):  1163-1173.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005011
    Abstract ( 465 )   PDF (2693KB) ( 233 )   Save
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    Abstract:In recent years, PM2.5 related air quality and improvement has been a hot topic of social and public concern.In this study, 339 prefecture-level cities in China were selected as the research objects, and the gravity center model and local spatial autocorrelation method were adopted to conduct an empirical analysis on the spatial pattern evolution of atmospheric PM2.5 pollution concentration in 339 cities in China.The results show that: (1) from the center of gravity analysis, the geometric center of gravity of atmospheric PM2.5 pollution concentration in China from 1998 to 2016 is located near Weihe Plain, and the degree of atmospheric PM2.5 pollution in eastern and northern China is relatively higher than that in western and southern regions respectively.(2) from the perspective of local spatial autocorrelation analysis, areas with positive spatial correlation of "high-high" type from 1998 to 2016 are mainly concentrated in North China, Central China, East China, cities along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Sichuan Basin.The area with positive spatial correlation of “low-low” type is mainly concentrated in southwest and northwest, and also appears sporadically in some cities of northeast and Fujian.Finally, the spatial pattern of atmospheric PM2.5 pollution in China is preliminarily analyzed.
    Assessing Heat Wave Risk of Urban Agglomeration in the Middle-Lower Yangtze River Based on Remote Sensing
    FU Han-cong, DENG Fan, YANG Huan, XU Nuo, ZHANG Jia-hua
    2020, (5):  1174-1182.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005012
    Abstract ( 490 )   PDF (1812KB) ( 275 )   Save
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    Abstract:The frequent occurrence of extreme heat wave events caused by global warming and rapid urbanization has affected human production and life.This paper using multi-source satellite remote sensing data and social economic statistical data, based on "high temperature risk, socio-economic vulnerability and risk adaptability" heat wave risk assessment system, to obtain the risk assessment results of typical heat wave events in the middle-lower Yangtze River in 2017.The results showed that the high-risk areas of heat wave grade were mainly distributed in the central cities of urban agglomerations and other urban central areas, mainly due to the joint effect of high urban heat temperature and social economic vulnerability.Around the central urban area, the risk level gradually decreases.Although the big cities had better adaptability to high temperature, they were far from coping with the high-temperature risk and vulnerability caused by urbanization.From the perspective of high-risk area, the heat wave risk of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration was higher than the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, which was mainly related to the level of urbanization and the degree of population aggregation.Through Multi-source satellite remote sensing information data to obtain high-resolution spatial distribution information characteristics of heat wave risk in urban agglomerations, which can provide scientific reference for cities to effectively cope with high-temperature risk and strengthen regional disaster prevention and mitigation in the process of urbanization.
    Empirical Study on the Relationship Between Shipping and Water Environment of the Yangtze River Based on Canonical Correlation Analysis
    ZHOU Wen-qiang, QUE Si-si, ZENG De-fang, KOU De-hui
    2020, (5):  1183-1191.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005013
    Abstract ( 314 )   PDF (782KB) ( 99 )   Save
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    Abstract:The sustainability development of the Yangtze River will affect people's life and the development of the cities along the Yangtze River.This study attempts to investigate the relationship between shipping development and water environment of the Yangtze River.Canonical correlation analysis is a multivariate statistical method to study the correlation between two groups of variables.This method is used to analyze the relevant data regarding shipping and water environment of Yangtze River from 2006 to 2016.The Yangtze River shipping prosperity index and the Yangtze River mainline freight volume are used to characterize the development of Yangtze River shipping.The water environment of the Yangtze River was characterized by wastewater discharge, ammonia nitrogen concentration, biochemical oxygen demand, potassium permanganate index and petroleum.The results show that the first canonical correlation coefficient (0.979) from canonical correlation analysis is larger than that from simple correlation analysis, and there is a significant correlation between shipping and water environment of the Yangtze River.As the result of the canonical correlation model, the freight volume of the Yangtze River has a significant impact on the wastewater discharge quantity and petroleum of the Yangtze River water environment.From the classical structure analysis and redundancy analysis results, we can find that the Yangtze River shipping has a strong ability to explain the water environment of the Yangtze River.
    Observation on the Characteristics of Wind Wave in Chaohu Lake
    ZHANG Yi-hui, HU Wei-ping, GUO Xi-ya
    2020, (5):  1192-1198.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005014
    Abstract ( 333 )   PDF (1686KB) ( 87 )   Save
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    Abstract:Based on the measured data of meteorological and wind wave at different stations in Chaohu Lake, the characteristics of wind wave were analyzed in detail.During the observation period of different stations, the frequency of the significant wave height over 0.4 m was between 2.22% and 9.78%.The average significant wave height of Chaohu Lake during the observation period was about 0.11 m.The average period of wind wave in Chaohu Lake with an average of 2.18 s ranged from 1.45 s to 3.33 s.The upper zero-cross period of wind wave with an average of 2.13 s ranged from 1.37 s to 3.26 s.The peak period with an average of 2.30 s ranged from 1.01 s to 4.41 s.There were significant linear correlation between the peak period and the average wave period or the upper zero-cross period, and the correlation coefficients were 0.74 and 0.68, respectively.The wave energy of wind wave in Chaohu Lake was mainly concentrated in the frequency range of 0.2-0.6 Hz.That is, the energy was mainly distributed in the frequency range of 0.5 fp-1.5 fp.The spectrum was obviously different from the commonly used JONSWAP spectrum and PM spectrum.

    Stable Carbon Isotope Characteristics of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon and Hydrochemistry in Banzhai Watershed, Libo
    HAN Rui-yin, TANG Yang, WU Qi-xin
    2020, (5):  1199-1205.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005015
    Abstract ( 323 )   PDF (1242KB) ( 63 )   Save
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    Abstract:In this study, the surface and groundwater samples of Banzhai River, in Libo Nature Reserve, Guizhou Province were collected; the contents of main anions and cations and stable carbon isotopes of HCO3- were measured.The hydrochemical characteristics of Banzhai watershed in different seasons were analyzed, and the source of water solutes and the hydrochemical processes were discussed based on the isotope values of δ13C.The results showed that the main anions of the watershed were HCO3- and SO42- which accounted for 86.15% and 10.37% of the total anion equivalent respectively, while the main cations of Ca2+ and Mg2+ accounted for 76.92% and 20.50% of the total anion equivalent respectively.The relatively large amount of Mg2+ in river water indicates that it may be partly derived from dolomite weathering.The relatively higher SO42, K+ and Na+ in the groundwater of school sampling sites indicated this site may be influenced by anthropogenic sources.The δ13C values of DIC in Banzhai watershed ranges from -16.87‰ to -10.80‰, which is negative in summer and positive in winter, and there is a negative correlation between HCO3- content and its value of δ13C, which may be the result of the combined action of temperature and precipitation intensity in different seasons.There is a significant positive correlation between SO42- content and theδ13C values of DIC, which indicates that H2SO4 may be contributes to the weathering process of carbonate rocks in Banzhai watershed.
    Hazard Assessment of Landslide in Dechang County of Liangshan State Based on GIS
    DU Xiao-chen, CHEN Li, CHEN Ting-fang
    2020, (5):  1206-1215.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005016
    Abstract ( 304 )   PDF (2400KB) ( 35 )   Save
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    Abstract:Landslides will pose a great threat to people’s lives, property, as well as social and economic development.Taking Dechang County in Liangshan Prefecture with dense landslide hazards as an example, the essay analyzes the landslide development environment and distribution characteristics in the region.In this connection, 9 types of influencing factors are selected and information value model is employed to conduct hazard assessment of the landslide in the region.On this basis, the research area is divided into 5 levels from high to low: extremely high, high, moderate, mild and extremely mild.And conclusions are as follows: (1) Areas with high hazard of landslide are mainly distributed in places with slopes of 8° to 25°, elevations of 50 to 100 m, and places with magmatic, metamorphic and clastic rocks.Faults, river systems, road construction and human activities, to a large extent, will lead to landslides, the probability of which will increase along with the precipitation; (2) Landslides mainly occur by and around the river banks, and 93.95% of the landslides are distributed in regions of moderate and over-moderate areas; regions of extremely high and high are mainly concentrated in the Anning River Basin, the Zida River Basin and the middle and high mountain valleys on the left bank of the Yalong River.As for the east part of the county, the landslide hazards is less dangerous and less affected by; (3) The AUC value is 0.843 by using ROC curve, which indicates that the evaluation result is reliable.The research results will help to provide Dechang County with theoretical support for the disaster prevention and mitigation and subsequent planning work.
    Effect Assessment of Nano-hydroxyapatite for Remediation of Cd and Zn Contaminated Soil in Pyrite Areas
    YANG Fang, MAO Zhi-qiang, LI Yang, WU Yang, LIAO Lu-yun, WANG Cheng-jun, ZHANG Heng, SHI Ze-ming
    2020, (5):  1216-1223.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005017
    Abstract ( 223 )   PDF (881KB) ( 43 )   Save
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    Abstract:The column leaching and batch incubation experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of nano-hydroxyapatite addition on the bioaccessibility and speciation of Cd and Zn in yellow soil in pyrite areas.Additive ratios of nano-hydroxyapatite were set as 0% (CK), 1% (weight ratio, P1), 3% (P3) and 5% (P5).It was found that: (1) Nano-hydroxyapatite could increase pH of the leachate and decrease leaching loss of Cd and Zn significantly.Compared with the CK (leaching loss of Cd and Zn were 120 μg and 16.7 mg, respectively), Cd and Zn accumulated leaching in P1, P3 and P5 declined by 74.2%, 85.0%, 92.0% and 79.4%, 92.1%, 97.9% correspondingly; (2) Nano-hydroxyapatite could increase soil pH remarkedly, and the soil pH increased by 0.64, 0.85 and 1.20 of pH units in P1, P3 and P5 treatments after 45 days incubation; (3) In comparison with the CK, nano-hydroxyapatite addition at P1, P3 and P5 reduced available Cd and Zn determined by 0.025 M HCl extraction by 74.2%, 96.8%, 98.4% and 68.1%, 96.6%, 99.5% respectively; (4) Nano-hydroxyapatite significantly decreased the concentrations of exchangeable and carbonate bounded Cd and Zn in sequential extraction, and increased residual fractions, which promoted the transformation of Cd and Zn from the active forms to the inactive ones in the soil.These findings indicated that nano-hydroxyapatite could effectively decrease the heavy metals risk in the soil and had good applications prospect in the remediation of Cd and Zn contaminated soil in typical pyrite regions of Southwest China.
    Frontier of Amphibian Habitat Protection and Construction and Its Enlightenment to Karst Areas
    WANG Cun-lu, CHEN Hu, LI Lin-zhi, LIU Qing-shan, LIU Pan-pan
    2020, (5):  1224-1235.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005018
    Abstract ( 345 )   PDF (922KB) ( 127 )   Save
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    摘  要: 随着石漠化的发生与发展,生境的丧失和破碎化使得喀斯特地区两栖动物的生存环境逐渐恶劣。通过分析国内外各地区的尝试和经验,在原生环境保护、被破坏生境恢复、人工栖息地模拟、区域规划建设、景观生态建设等5个方面,对两栖动物栖息地保护与构建的方法作了总结。综合近年来我国主要喀斯特地貌分布区——贵州、云南、广西3省两栖动物资源调查和监测的数据,最终收集到有关3省的公开发表的两栖动物物种记录共265种,隶属3目12科49属,其中117种两栖动物分布于喀斯特地貌区。通过从生境临时化、生境单一化、生境趋劣化3方面对喀斯特地区两栖动物的生境现状进行了探讨,提出了在该地区进行两栖动物栖息地保护与构建的5点建议:(1)对原生水源、沼泽等湿地进行有效保护;(2)将两栖动物栖息地的保护与建设纳入石漠化治理;(3)对地势条件较好的暂时性坑塘进行防渗处理;(4)在道路、住房等的规划中融入生态建设理念;(5)构建两栖动物生态廊道。
    An Analysis of Spatial-temporal Characteristics and Influencing Factors for China’s Crop and Cropland Suffered Natural Disaster in Recent 40 Years
    KONG Dong-yan, CHEN Hui-guang
    2020, (5):  1236-1247.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005019
    Abstract ( 473 )   PDF (4067KB) ( 50 )   Save
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    Abstract:China is one of the countries suffered many serious natural disasters which have serious impact on crops and cropland as a big agricultural country. In this study, we use metrological, Morlet wavelet and spatial analysis methods to analyze the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of China’s crops and cropland suffered natural disaster, and to investigate the periodicity of crop suffered natural disaster area, and the relationship between the areas of crop and cropland suffered natural disaster and temperature, precipitation and topography based on the statistical data of the areas of crop and cropland suffered natural disaster from 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government), and combined with meteorological data (temperature, precipitation…) and topography. The results show that the crop suffered disasters were mainly caused by droughts and floods from 1978 to 2017, the areas of crop and cropland suffered natural disaster are shown downward tendency, moreover, there is significant change period about 30 years for crops area suffered disaster. Meanwhile, there are differences in the spatial distribution of different disasters. Among these, the crops’ areas with large areas affected by natural disasters are mainly more developed areas of agriculture such as the North China Plain, the Northeast Plain, and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Cropland areas suffered natural disasters are mainly distributed adjacent to the provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) on both sides of the Hu Huanyong line, and the southwest of China is the most serious region. Floods, landslides, mudslides are the main reason which cause the cropland areas suffered natural disasters. There are positive, negative, negative, positive and positive correlations in the confidence interval between crop’s drought, flood and precipitation, crops’ freezing and temperature, cropland suffered natural disaster and average slope, slope is higher than 15 degrees. This study has an important significance for reducing natural disaster losses and improving defense disaster capabilities by studying the spatial-temporal characteristics of crops and cropland suffered natural disaster in China. By studying the spatial-temporal characteristics of crops and cropland affected by natural disasters in policy design, it will be an important significance for reducing natural disaster losses and improving our national defense disaster mitigation capabilities.
    Study on Rural Poverty Measurement and Spatial Differentiation in Karst Mountainous Areas:A Case Study of Panzhou City
    WU Yue, , ZHOU Zhong-fa, ZHU Chang-li, MA Guo-xuan, HUANG Deng-hong
    2020, (5):  1248-1256.  doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005020
    Abstract ( 257 )   PDF (2187KB) ( 72 )   Save
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    Abstract:The 474 villages in Panzhou city were taken as research objects, the multidimensional poverty evaluation model was established to measure multidimensional poverty in Panzhou village area, and deeply explores its spatial differentiation by combining GIS analysis function, geographic detector and stepwise regression model. Results showed that: (1) The number of poverty-stricken villages in Panzhou City in terms of natural capital dimension, financial capital dimension, human capital dimension and environmental vulnerability dimension are 45, 101, 201, and 17, respectively. The number of human capital poor villages accounts for 42.32% of the total administrative villages. (2) 43 administrative villages in Panzhou were in multidimensional poverty, accounting for about 9.1% of the total number of administrative villages, mainly distributed in the northern and southern regions of Panzhou, and scattered in the central region; (3) The multidimensional poverty spatial heterogeneity of the dominant factor were the distance from incorporated villages to county, the density of road network, ecological protection area proportion, terrain relief, and average height, the distance of the village to township of its secondary role, interaction between all the driving factors and the influence of the spatial heterogeneity of multidimensional poverty was greater than the effect of the single factor effect. The quantitative measurement of multidimensional poverty in Panzhou city was carried out, and the driving force of spatial differentiation was explored, so as to provide a basis for the formulation of poverty alleviation policies in rocky desertification areas and the promotion of regional sustainable development.
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