湖北省县域迁入人口的空间格局及影响因素

doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj2016011005

长江流域资源与环境 >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (11): 1672-1678.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj2016011005

湖北省县域迁入人口的空间格局及影响因素

敖荣军^1,2, 蒋亮^1,2, 张涛^1,2, 刘巧玉^1,2

1. 华中师范大学地理分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430079;
2. 华中师范大学可持续发展研究中心, 湖北武汉 430079

收稿日期:2016-03-14 修回日期:2016-05-23 出版日期:2016-11-20
作者简介:敖荣军(1974~),男,博士,副教授,主要从事人口与区域发展.E-mail:aorongjun8600@163.com
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金项目（15BGL215）；华中师范大学基本科研业务费专项资金项目（CCNU16A02013，CCNU16JCZX09）

SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF IMMIGRANTS AT COUNTY LEVEL AND ITS DETERMINING MECHANISM IN HUBEI PROVINCE

AO Rong-jun^1,2, JIANG Liang^1,2, Zhang Tao^1,2, LIU Qiao-yu^1,2

1. Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis & Simulation of Hubei Province, CCNU, Wuhan 430079, China;
2. Institute of Sustainable Development, CCNU, Wuhan 430079, China

Received:2016-03-14 Revised:2016-05-23 Online:2016-11-20
Supported by:
National Social Science Foundation(15BGL215);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in Central China Normal University(CCNU16A02013,CCNU16JCZX09)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用第五次和第六次人口普查分县资料，分析湖北省县际迁入人口的空间格局及变化，探讨迁入人口空间格局形成的内生机制。研究发现，2000年以来迁入人口向地级市市辖区以及与其邻接的地区集中，县际分布差异扩大，但是空间集聚程度下降，以武汉市为中心的“中心-外围”空间格局日益明显。在地区名义工资和社会发展水平等其他条件不变的情况下，差异化工业制成品和服务业产品的可获得性是人口迁入的重要原因。而推进区域一体化可以提高本地对差异化产品的可获得性，吸引人口迁入，进而诱发人口与产业向本地同向集聚。

关键词: 县际迁入人口, 空间格局, 产品可获得性, 新经济地理学, 湖北省

Abstract: Migration is an endogenous result and also an endogenous factor of regional socio-economic development. Using the county-level data of the fifth and sixth census, the spatial-temporal pattern of the distribution of inter-county immigrants in Hubei province is analyzed, and the endogenous mechanism is explored based on the New Economic Geography framework. It shows that immigrants has being concentrated to the city municipal districts and their adjacent regions since 2000, which enlarged the gap but decreased the degree of agglomeration of distribution of immigrants between counties in Hubei province. It is the availability of differential manufacturing and service products that determines the immigration. A region having more firms and adjacent to the regions that have more firms will have higher availability of differential products, which would have more strong pulling power on migrants. Moreover, regional integration is beneficial to enhance local availabilities of differential products and thus to attract immigrants, which would induce the coagglomeration of population and industries.

Key words: inter-county immigrants, spatial pattern, availability of differential products, New Economic Geography, Hubei Province

中图分类号:

F061.5

敖荣军, 蒋亮, 张涛, 刘巧玉. 湖北省县域迁入人口的空间格局及影响因素[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(11): 1672-1678.

AO Rong-jun, JIANG Liang, Zhang Tao, LIU Qiao-yu. SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF IMMIGRANTS AT COUNTY LEVEL AND ITS DETERMINING MECHANISM IN HUBEI PROVINCE[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(11): 1672-1678.

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