长江流域资源与环境 >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (03): 461-470.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201703017

• 生态环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

三峡库区典型支流春季特征及其水华优势种差异分析

黄亚男1, 纪道斌1, 龙良红1, 刘德富2, 宋林旭1, 苏青青1   

  1. 1. 三峡大学水利与环境学院, 湖北 宜昌 443002;
    2. 湖北工业大学 河湖生态修复与藻类利用湖北省重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430068
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-02 修回日期:2016-12-27 出版日期:2017-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 纪道斌,E-mail:dbji01101@163.com E-mail:dbji01101@163.com
  • 作者简介:黄亚男(1993~),女,硕士研究生,主要从事生态水利学研究.E-mail:214080648@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划(2014CB460601);国家科技合作与交流专项(2014DFE70070);国家自然科学基金青年基金(51509086);水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2014ZX07104-005-01、2014ZX07104-005-02)

THE VARIANCE ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTICS AND BLOOMS OF THE TYPICAL TRIBUTARIES OF THE THREE GORGES RESERVOIR IN SPRING

HUANG Ya-nan1, JI Dao-bin1, LONG Liang-hong1, LIU De-fu2, SONG Lin-xu1, SU Qing-qing1   

  1. 1. College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China;
    2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration of River-lakes and Algal Utilization, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
  • Received:2016-08-02 Revised:2016-12-27 Online:2017-03-20
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2014CB460601);Project supported by the National Science and Technology Cooperation and Communication Program of China(2014DFE70070);Project supported by the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51509086);Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment (2014ZX07104-005-01、2014ZX07104-005-02)

摘要: 三峡水库蓄水后,多年来众多支流水华频发引起广泛关注。为研究春季三峡库区不同区域典型支流特征及水华的差异性,选取小江、大宁河、香溪河为研究对象,于2015年春季对三条支流进行监测与分析。结果表明:三条支流回水区长度与宽度有所区别,小江、大宁河、香溪河的蜿蜒度分别为2.151、1.384、1.126;长江干流水体以表层倒灌潜入小江,以中上层倒灌潜入大宁河,由中层倒灌潜入香溪河,越靠近库首,其倒灌影响距离相对越远,分别占研究回水范围的61.9%、69.2%和80.7%;温跃层梯度逐渐减小,水温呈现不同的层化结构,回水区上游水温较下游高;三条支流的光混比变化规律相似,水体中的总氮、总磷含量能够为藻类生长提供丰富的营养条件;春季水华的优势藻种及各优势种的分布区域有所不同,回水区上游更易暴发高强度水华,小江水华优势种主要包括蓝藻、绿藻、甲藻、硅藻;大宁河多发生以绿藻为优势藻种的水华,偶尔伴有甲藻、硅藻和隐藻水华,香溪河春季优势共存的水华类型较多见,多发生硅藻、甲藻水华,有时出现绿藻水华。倒灌异重流是三条支流水华暴发呈现分区的主要原因,水温及水动力条件差异是造成三条典型支流水华优势藻种存在差异的主要因素。

关键词: 三峡库区, 典型支流, 特征分析, 优势藻种

Abstract: In order to understand the fish diversity and the community structure in Northwest Hubei, investigation was carried out in Baguashan, Duheyuan, Yerengu, Nanhe, Wudaoxia and Zhangheyuan nature reserves in Northwest Hubei from 2007 to 2012. We recorded 79 species, belonging to 4 orders,15 families and 51 genera. Among all the species, order Cypriniformes was the most dominant component (70.89%), with 56 species recorded. Feeding diets and ecological groups of fish were similar among the six nature reserves. Carnivorous and omnivorous fish were most abundant, and herbivorous fish were among the minority. Limnophilic fish was far more than diadromous and rheophilic species. The Margalef index (D) at Duheyuann natural reserve was the largest, with a value 2.60, whereas the lowest D was found at Baguashan natural reserve (0.91). The diversity index showed that the nature reserves in the same drainage system had a low βc index and βR index than those between different drainage systems. The index of similarity (Cj) was high between the natural reserves in the same drainage system and low between different drainage systems, explaining well the fact that the nature reserves in the same drainage system has the continuity of the geographical environment while the nature reserves between different drainage systems existed the geographical isolation. The hydropower development and overfishing are the greatest threat to the region fish. It is suggested to strengthen the fishery management and establish artificial fish breeding sites, to reduce the negative effects of water-power engineering and restore natural fishery resources.

Key words: Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR), typical tributary, physical and environmental characteristics, dominant algae

中图分类号: 

  • X524
[1] 蔡庆华, 胡征宇. 三峡水库富营养化问题与对策研究[J]. 水生生物学报, 2006, 30(1):7-11.[CAI Q H, HU Z Y. Studies on eutrophication problem and control strategy in the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2006, 30(1):7-11.]
[2] 中华人民共和国环保部. 长江三峡工程生态与环境监测公报(2007-2014)[R]. 中华人民共和国环保部.
[3] 曾辉, 宋立荣, 于志刚, 等. 三峡水库水华成因初探[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 21(3):336-339.[ZENG H, SONG L R, YU Z G, et al. Preliminary study on algal blooms within the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2007, 21(3):336-339.]
[4] 钟成华. 三峡库区水体富营养化研究[D]. 成都:四川大学博士学位论文, 2004.[ZHONG C H. A study on the eutrophication of the Three Gorges Reservoir[D]. Chengdu:Doctoral Dissertation of Sichuan University, 2004.]
[5] 姚绪姣. 三峡水库香溪河库湾浮游植物群落结构演替规律研究[D]. 宜昌:三峡大学硕士学位论文, 2013.[YAO Y J. Succession of phytoplankton assemblages in Xiangxi Bay of Three Gorges Reservoir[D]. Yichang:Master Dissertation of Three Gorges University, 2013.]
[6] 洪尚波, 吴光应, 万丹, 等. 三峡水库大宁河春季水华藻类分布及影响因子[J]. 水资源保护, 2012, 28(1):80-84.[HONG S B, WU G Y, WAN D, et al. Distribution of algae and its influencing factors in Daning River in Three Gorges Reservoir during period of spring algal bloom[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2012, 28(1):80-84.]
[7] 周川, 蔚建军, 付莉, 等. 三峡库区支流澎溪河水华高发期环境因子和浮游藻类的时空特征及其关系[J]. 环境科学, 2016, 37(3):873-883.[ZHOU C, WEI J J, FU L, et al. Temporal and spatial distribution of environmental factors and phytoplankton during algal bloom season in Pengxi River, Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Environmental Science, 2016, 37(3):873-883.]
[8] 董哲仁. 河流形态多样性与生物群落多样性[J]. 水利学报, 2003(11):1-6.[DONG Z R. Diversity of river morphology and diversity of bio-communities[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2003(11):1-6.]
[9] 梁培瑜, 王烜, 马芳冰. 水动力条件对水体富营养化的影响[J]. 湖泊科学, 2013, 25(4):455-462.[LIANG P Y, WANG X, MA F B. Effect of hydrodynamic conditions on water eutrophication:a review[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2013, 25(4):455-462.]
[10] 吴光应, 刘晓霭, 万丹, 等. 三峡库区大宁河2010年春季水华特征[J]. 中国环境监测, 2012, 28(3):47-52.[WU G Y, LIU X A, WAN D, et al. The characteristics of spring algae blooms in the Daning River, Three Gorge Reservoir, 2010[J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2012, 28(3):47-52.]
[11] 刘流, 刘德富, 肖尚斌, 等. 水温分层对三峡水库香溪河库湾春季水华的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2012, 33(9):3046-3050.[LIU L, LIU D F, XIAO S B, et al. Effects of thermal stratification on spring blooms in Xiangxi Bay of the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Environmental Science, 2012, 33(9):3046-3050.]
[12] 陈永灿, 俞茜, 朱德军, 等. 河流中浮游藻类生长的可能影响因素研究进展与展望[J]. 水力发电学报, 2014, 33(4):186-195.[CHEN Y C, YU Q, ZHU D J, et al. Possible influencing factors on phytoplankton growth and decay in rivers:review and Perspective[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering, 2014, 33(4):186-195.]
[13] 黄钰铃, 陈明曦, 刘德富, 等. 不同氮磷营养及光温条件对蓝藻水华生消的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 36(9):93-100.[HUNAG Y L, CHEN M X, LIU D F, et al. Effect of nitrogen, phosphor, light and water temperature on the formation and disappearance of blue-green algae bloom[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University (Natural Science Edition), 2008, 36(9):93-100.]
[14] 张远, 郑丙辉, 富国, 等. 河道型水库基于敏感性分区的营养状态标准与评价方法研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2006, 26(6):1016-1021.[ZHANG Y, ZHENG B H, FU G, et al. On the assessment methodology and standards for nutrition status in channel type reservoirs based on zoning of eutrophication sensitivity[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2006, 26(6):1016-1021.]
[15] 国家环境保护总局《水和废水监测分析方法》编委会. 水和废水监测分析方法(第四版)[M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002.[Water and Wastewater Monitoring Method Editorial Committee. The State Environmental Protection Administration of China. Water and Wastewater Monitoring Analysis Method (fourth edition)[M]. Beijing:China Environmental Science Press, 2002.]
[16] 翁建中, 徐恒省. 中国常见淡水浮游藻类图谱[M]. 上海:科学技术出版社, 2010.[WENG J Z, XU H X. Atlas of Freshwater Planktonic Algae in China[M]. Shanghai:Science and Technology Press, 2010.]
[17] 叶绿. 三峡库区香溪河水华现象发生规律与对策研究[D]. 南京:河海大学硕士学位论文, 2006.[YE L. The occurrence rule and countermeasure study on algae blooms of Xiangxi River in the Three Georges Reservoir Area[D]. Nanjing:Master Dissertation of Hohai University, 2006.]
[18] 李斌, 王志坚, 岳兴建, 等. 三峡库区175 m蓄水对小江回水区主要经济鱼类能量来源的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(6):1715-1721.[LI B, WANG Z J, YUE X J, et al. Influence of 175-m-impoundment in Three Gorges Reservoir area on the food web energy sources of main commercial fishes in backwater area of Xiaojiang River[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 24(6):1715-1721.]
[19] 雒文生, 谈戈. 三峡水库香溪河库湾水质预测[J]. 水电能源科学, 2000, 18(4):46-48.[LUO W S, TAN G. Three gorges reservoir Xiangxi bay water quality prognosis[J]. International Journal Hydroelectric Energy, 2000, 18(4):46-48.]
[20] 徐彩彩, 张远, 张殷波, 等. 辽河流域河段蜿蜒度特征分析[J]. 生态科学, 2014, 33(3):495-501.[XU C C, ZHANG Y, ZHANG Y B, et al. Analysis on the characteristics of reach sinuosity in Liaohe River[J]. Ecological Science, 2014, 33(3):495-501.]
[21] 赵军, 单福征, 杨凯, 等. 平原河网地区河流曲度及城市化响应[J]. 水科学进展, 2011, 22(5):631-637.[ZHAO J, SHAN F Z, YANG K, et al. River sinuosity in tidal plain and its response to rapid urbanization[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2011, 22(5):631-637.]
[22] ROSGEN D L. A classification of natural rivers[J]. Catena, 1994, 22(3):169-199.
[23] 钱宁, 万兆惠. 泥沙运动力学[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1983.[QIAN N, WAN Z H. The Mechanics of Sediment Transport[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1983.]
[24] 冉祥滨, 陈洪涛, 姚庆祯, 等. 三峡水库小江库湾水体混合过程中营养盐的行为研究[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2009, 2(2):21-27.[RAN X B, CHEN H T, YAO Q Z, et al. Characteristics of nutrients in the Xiangjiang Bay of the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2009, 2(2):21-27.]
[25] SVERDRUP H U. On Conditions for the vernal blooming of phytoplankton[J]. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 1953, 18(3):287-295.
[26] KHANNA D R, BHUTIANI R, CHANDRA K S. Effect of the euphotic depth and mixing depth on phytoplanktonic growth mechanism[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research, 2009, 3(2):223-228.
[27] 谢平, 夏军, 窦明, 等. 南水北调中线工程对汉江中下游水华的影响及对策研究(Ⅰ)——汉江水华发生的关键因子分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2004, 19(4):418-422.[XIE P, XIA J, DOU M, et al. Research into the effects of the middle route of China's South-to-North Water Transfer Project on water bloom in the middle-down Stream of Hanjiang River and the countermeasures partⅠ:an analysis of the key factors generating water bloom in Hanjiang River[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2004, 19(4):418-422.]
[28] 王丽平, 郑丙辉, 张佳磊, 等. 三峡水库蓄水后对支流大宁河富营养化特征及水动力的影响[J]. 湖泊科学, 2012, 24(2):232-237.[WANG L P, ZHENG B H, ZHANG J L, et al. Effects on euthrophication and hydrodynamics of Daning River after impoundment of Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2012, 24(2):232-237.]
[29] 蔚建军, 张磊, 付莉, 等. 不同水库调度期小江回水区营养盐与叶绿素a的垂向分布特征[J]. 贵州农业科学, 2015, 43(5):212-216.[WEI J J, ZHANG L, FU L, et al. Vertical distribution characteristics of nutritive salt and chlorophyll a in Xiaojiang Backwater area during different regulation period of Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 43(5):212-216.]
[30] 孔松, 刘德富, 纪道斌, 等. 香溪河库湾春季藻华生长的影响因子分析[J]. 三峡大学学报, 2012, 34(1):23-28.[KONG S, LIU D F, JI D B, et al. Analysis of factors impacted on algal growth during period of spring algal bloom in Xiangxi River[J]. Journal of China Three Gorges University (Natural Sciences), 2012, 34(1):23-28.]
[31] 刘敏, 吴光应. 三峡库区大宁河2010年和2011年春季水华特征研究[J]. 安全与环境工程, 2013, 20(1):100-104.[LIU M, WU G Y. Characteristics research of spring algae blooms in Daning River in Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2013, 20(1):100-104.]
[32] 李哲. 三峡水库运行初期小江回水区藻类生境变化与群落演替特征研究[D]. 重庆:重庆大学博士学位论文, 2009.[LI Z. On the habitats transition & succession traits of phytoplankton assemblages in the backwater area of Xiaojiang River during preliminary operation stage of the Three Gorges Reservoir[D]. Chongqing:Doctoral Dissertation of Chongqing University, 2009.]
[33] 盛金萍. 三峡水库小江回水区藻类集群季节演替特征研究[D]. 重庆:重庆大学博士学位论文, 2010.[SHENG J P. Seasonal variation of phytoplankton community in Xiaojiang backwater area of the Three Gorges Reservoir[D]. Chongqing:Doctoral Dissertation of Chongqing University, 2010.]
[34] 曹承进, 郑丙辉, 张佳磊, 等. 三峡水库支流大宁河冬、春季水华调查研究[J]. 环境科学, 2009, 30(12):3471-3480.[CAO C J, ZHENG B H, ZHANG J L, et al. Systematic investigation into winter and spring algal blooms in Daning River of Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Environmental Science, 2009, 30(12):3471-3480.]
[35] 杨正健. 基于藻类垂直迁移的香溪河水华暴发模型及三峡水库调控方案研究[D]. 宜昌:三峡大学硕士学位论文, 2010.[YANG Z J. Modeling the algae bloom based on the vertical migration of phytoplankton in Xiangxi Bay and its control methods by scheduling the Three Gorges Reservoir's operation[D]. Yichang:Master Dissertation of Three Gorges University, 2010.]
[36] 田光. 三峡水库运行初期小江回水区主要藻种变化特点及其环境影响因素[D]. 重庆:重庆大学硕士学位论文, 2009.[TIAN G. Study on characteristic of main algae species and the effecting factors on backwater area of Xiaojiang River in initial operating stage of Three Gorges Reservoir[D]. Chongqing:Master Dissertation of Chongqing University, 2009.]
[37] 郑丙辉, 曹承进, 张佳磊, 等. 三峡水库支流大宁河水华特征研究[J]. 环境科学, 2009, 30(11):3218-3226.[ZHENG B H, CAO C J, ZHANG J L, et al. Analysis of algal blooms in Daning River of Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Environmental Science, 2009, 30(11):3218-3226.]
[38] 吴光应, 刘晓靄, 万丹. 三峡库区大宁河回水段水华暴发时空分布特征分析[J]. 中国环境监测, 2010, 26(3):69-74.[WU G Y, LIU X A, WAN D. The temporal and spatial distribution characteristic of algare blooms in the Daninghe River[J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2010, 26(3):69-74.]
[39] 张佳磊. 三峡库区大宁河富营养化和水华研究[D]. 上海:华东师范大学博士学位论文, 2011.[ZHANG J L. Researches on eutrophication and algal bloom in the Daning River-A case study from Three-Gorges Reservoir[D]. Shanghai:Doctoral Dissertation of East China Normal University, 2011.]
[40] 冯天翼, 宋超, 陈家长. 水生藻类的环境指示作用[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(32):257-265.[FENG T Y, SONG C, CHEN J C. Environmental indication function of aquatic algae[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(32):257-265.]
[41] 李国忱, 刘录三, 汪星, 等. 硅藻在河流健康评价中的应用研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(9):2617-2624.[LI G C, LIU L S, WANG X, et al. Applications of diatom in river health assessment:a review[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(9):2617-2624.]
[42] 李锦秀, 廖文根. 三峡库区富营养化主要诱发因子分析[J]. 科技导报, 2003(9):49-52, 15.[LI J X, LIAO W G. An analysis on the possibilities of eutrophication in the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2003(9):49-52, 15.]
[43] HICKMAN M. Effects of the discharge of thermal effluent from a power station on Lake Wabamun, Alberta, Canada-The epipelic and epipsamic algal communities[J]. Hydrobiologia, 1974, 45(2/3):199-215.
[44] 吴晓辉, 李其军. 水动力条件对藻类影响的研究进展[J]. 生态环境学报, 2010, 19(7):1732-1738.[WU X H, LI Q J. Reviews of influences from hydrodynamic conditions on algae[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2010, 19(7):1732-1738.]
[45] 龙天渝, 刘春静. 三峡库区低流速河段流速对蓝、绿、硅藻垂直分布的影响[J]. 科技信息, 2011, 13:36-37.[LONG T Y, LIU C J. Effect of low flow velocity on vertical distribution of Cyanobacteria, Chlorophyta and Bacillariophyta in low velocity reach of Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Science & Technology Information, 2011, 13:36-37.]
[46] 安强, 於阳, 黄源生, 等. 水动力条件对三峡库区次级支流优势藻种生长的影响[J]. 水资源研究, 2015, 4(6):530-536.[AN Q, YU Y, HUANG Y S, et al. The influence of hydrodynamic conditions on the dominant edge growth of the secondary tributary at Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Water Resources Research, 2015, 4(6):530-536.]
[47] LEE R E. Phycology[M]. 4th ed. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2008:282-284.
[1] 刘莲, 刘红兵, 汪涛, 朱波, 姜世伟. 三峡库区消落带农用坡地磷素径流流失特征[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(11): 2609-2618.
[2] 应弘, 李阳兵. 三峡库区腹地草堂溪小流域土地功能格局变化[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(02): 227-237.
[3] 祖波, 周领, 李国权, 刘波. 三峡库区重庆段某排污口下游污染物降解研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(01): 134-141.
[4] 刘均卫, 刘涛. 三峡库区支流常年库区航道通航尺度研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(11): 1711-1719.
[5] 刘睿, 周李磊, 彭瑶, 嵇涛, 李军, 张虹, 戴技才. 三峡库区重庆段土壤保持服务时空分布格局研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(06): 932-942.
[6] 王晓荣, 程瑞梅, 肖文发, 潘磊, 曾立雄. 三峡库区消落带水淹初期主要优势草本植物生态位变化特征[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(03): 404-411.
[7] 王洪波. 明清苏浙沿海台风风暴潮灾害序列重建与特征分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(02): 342-349.
[8] 杨杉, 吴胜军, 周文佐, 吕明权, 张德微, 黄平. 三峡库区典型土壤酸碱缓冲性能及其影响因素研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(01): 163-170.
[9] 王林, 陈正洪, 代娟, 汤阳. 气象因子与地理因子对长江三峡库区雾的影响[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(10): 1799-1804.
[10] 徐建霞, 彭刚志, 王建柱. 三峡库区香溪河消落带植被多样性及分布格局研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(08): 1345-1350.
[11] 施鹏程, 彭道黎, 黄国胜, 王雪军, 曾伟生, 马炜, 叶林妹. 三峡库区乔木林生物量和碳储量的估算[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(06): 1052-1059.
[12] 吕明权, 吴胜军, 温兆飞, 陈吉龙, 姜毅, 甘捷. 基于SCS-CN与MUSLE模型的三峡库区小流域侵蚀产沙模拟[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(05): 860-867.
[13] 刘晓冉, 杨茜, 程炳岩, 张天宇. 三峡库区21世纪气候变化的情景预估分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2010, 19(01): 42-.
[14] 王丽婧, 郑丙辉, 李子成. 三峡库区及上游流域面源污染特征与防治策略[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(8): 783-.
[15] 王鹏程, 姚, 婧, 肖文发, 张守攻, 黄志霖, 曾立雄, 潘, 磊. 三峡库区森林植被分布的地形分异特征[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(6): 528-.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 陈 勇,陈国阶,杨定国. 岷江上游聚落分布规律及其生态特征——以四川理县为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(1): 72 -77 .
[2] 陈正洪,万素琴,毛以伟. 三峡库区复杂地形下的降雨时空分布特点分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(5): 623 -627 .
[3] 张磊,董立新,吴炳方,周万村. 三峡水库建设前后库区10年土地覆盖变化[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(1): 107 -112 .
[4] 禹 娜,陈立侨,赵泉鸿. 太湖介形类动物丰度与生物量[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(4): 546 .
[5] 孔令强. 水电工程农村移民入股安置模式初探[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(2): 185 .
[6] 吕东亮. 汉江水质优于长江的原因刍议[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(Sup1): 102 -104 .
[7] 于苏俊,张 继,夏永秋. 基于遗传算法的可持续土地利用动态规划[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(2): 180 -184 .
[8] 彭刚华,黄良英. 长江水质评价和预测模型探讨[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(Sup1): 77 -82 .
[9] 张 雷,吴映梅. 长江干流地区区域发展与国家工业化[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(5): 633 -637 .
[10] 魏 伟,周 婕,许 峰. 大城市边缘区土地利用时空格局模拟——以武汉市洪山区为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(2): 174 -179 .