长江流域资源与环境 >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (06): 816-823.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201706003

• 区域可持续发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

推拉理论视角下的农村宅基地退出机制研究——基于南京市栖霞区农户意愿调查

郭贯成, 戈楚婷   

  1. 南京农业大学 土地管理学院, 江苏 南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-23 修回日期:2017-02-14 出版日期:2017-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 戈楚婷,E-mail:gechuting@163.com E-mail:gechuting@163.com
  • 作者简介:郭贯成(1977~),男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为土地经济与管理.E-mail:ggc@njau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71003052);中央高校基本科研业务费人文社科基金创新项目(SKCX2015008)

STUDY ON EXIT MECHANISM OF RURAL HOUSING LAND UNDER THE PERSPECTIVE OF PUSH-PULL THEORY——BASED ON THE INVESTIGATION OF FARMERS' WILLINGNESS IN QIXIA DISTRICT

GUO Guan-cheng, GE Chu-ting   

  1. College of Land Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
  • Received:2016-11-23 Revised:2017-02-14 Online:2017-06-20
  • Supported by:
    Fund Project of National Natural Science(71003052);Innovation Project of Humanities and Social Sciences Fund of Basal Scientific Research Expenses of Central University(SKCX2015008)

摘要: 以推拉理论为视角,分别从农村宅基地作为资源和资产属性以及拥有农村宅基地使用权的农民迁移到城市这两个角度,重新梳理影响农户宅基地退出意愿的因素,建立了农村宅基地退出影响因素的推拉分析框架。在理论分析的基础上,利用在南京市栖霞区农村实地调查得到的数据,建立二元Logistic模型归纳主要影响农户退出意愿的推力和拉力因素。研究发现,受教育水平、农户年总收入、家庭居住人口数和农户是否参加农村养老保险是宅基地退出的主要推动因素;而非农业收入占比、外出务工人口数、是否参加城镇养老保险、是否拥有城镇住所、是否有宅基地产权证书以及宅基地抵押权认知情况是影响宅基地退出的主要拉力因素。基于以上的影响因素分析,提出完善农村宅基地退出机制的政策建议。

关键词: 推拉理论, 宅基地退出, 农户退出意愿

Abstract: From the perspective of the push-pull theory, in this paper we analyzed the push and pull factors of rural homestead's exit, from the two angels of rural homestead as resource and asset attributes as well as farmers owning the use right of rural homestead migrating to the city. Based on the above framework of theoretical analysis and the rural survey data obtained by questionnaire in the Qixia District, Nanjing, we included the main push and pull factors that influence the willingness of rural homestead's exit through building a binary Logistic model. We found that education level, total annual income of farmers, number of people living in the household and whether participating in the rural endowment insurance are the main push factors of homestead's exit; while ratio of non-agricultural income, number of migrant workers, whether participating in urban endowment insurance, whether having urban dwellings, whether having homestead's property certificate and perception of homestead's mortgage rights are the main pull factors of homestead's exit. Based on the theoretical and practical research, we put forward policy suggestion for improving exit mechanism of homestead.

Key words: push-pull theory, exit of rural housing, farmers' willingness of exit

中图分类号: 

  • F301.1
[1] 韦 波, 熊 凯, 高 明, 等. 中国农村闲置宅基地治理研究进展[J]. 农村经济, 2011(12):17-19.[WEI B, XIONG K, GAO M, et al. The research progress of rural idle homestead management in China[J]. Rural Economy, 2011(12):17-19.]
[2] 武力超, 陈 曦, 顾凌骏. 中国快速城市化进程中土地保护和粮食安全[J]. 农业经济问题, 2013(1):57-62.[WU L C, CHEN X, GU L J. The land protection and food security in the process of the rapid urbanization in China[J]. Agricultural Economic Problems, 2013(1):57-62.]
[3] 杨一介. 农村宅基地制度面临的问题[J]. 中国农村观察, 2007(5):32-37.[YANG Y J. The problems of the rural homestead system[J]. China Rural Survey, 2007(5):32-37.]
[4] 欧阳安蛟, 蔡锋铭, 陈立定. 农村宅基地退出机制建立探讨[J]. 中国土地科学, 2009, 23(10):26-30.[OUYANG A J, CAI F M, CHEN L D. Discussion on establishment of exit mechanism for rural residential land[J]. China Land Science, 2009, 23(10):26-30.]
[5] 张恩碧, 徐 杰. 宅基地置换对上海市郊农民消费生活的影响分析[J]. 消费经济, 2008, 24(4):3-6, 9.[ZHANG E B, XU J. Analysis of the impact of homestead replacement on the consumption life of the farmers in shanghai suburb[J]. Consumer Economics, 2008, 24(4):3-6, 9.]
[6] 卢艳霞, 胡银根, 林继红, 等. 浙江农民宅基地退出模式调研与思考[J]. 中国土地科学, 2011, 25(1):3-7.[LU Y X, HU Y G, LIN J H, et al. A survey and an analysis on the modes of rural residential land readjustment in Zhejiang Province[J]. China Land Science, 2011, 25(1):3-7.]
[7] 傅介平. 宅基地退出机制解析-以江苏省为例[J]. 中国土地, 2012(12):55-57.[FU J P. Analysis of the exit mechanism of homestead-taking Jiangsu province as an example[J]. China Land, 2012(12):55-57.]
[8] 朱烨辛. 城市郊区宅基地置换模式实证研究[D]. 上海:上海交通大学硕士学位论文, 2008.[ZHU Y X. Empirical research on the mode of homestead exchange project in suburban area in China[D]. Shanghai:Master Dissertation of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2008.]
[9] 罗伟玲, 刘禹麒. 基于产权的宅基地退出机制研究[J]. 国土资源科技管理, 2010, 27(3):122-126.[LUO W L, LIU Y Q. A research on rural residential land exit mechanism based on property right[J]. Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources, 2010, 27(3):122-126.]
[10] 张恩碧, 徐 杰. 宅基地置换对上海市郊农民消费生活的影响分析[J]. 消费经济, 2008, 24(4):3-6, 9.[ZHANG E B, XU J. Analysis of the impact of homestead replacement on the consumption life of the farmers in shanghai suburb[J]. Consumer Economics, 2008, 24(4):3-6, 9.]
[11] 黄贻芳. 农户参与宅基地退出的影响因素分析-以重庆市梁平县为例[J]. 华中农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2013(3):36-41.[HUANG Y F. Analysis on influencing factors of farmer's participating in quittance of rural residential land-a case study in Liang Ping county, Chongqing[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University (Social Sciences Edition), 2013(3):36-41.]
[12] 彭长生. 农民宅基地产权认知状况对其宅基地退出意愿的影响-基于安徽省6个县1413户农户问卷调查的实证分析[J]. 中国农村观察, 2013(1):21-33.[PENG C S. The influence of the cognition of the property right of the rural residential land on the withdrawal intention of the homestead:based on an empirical analysis of the questionnaire survey on the 1413 farmers of six counties in Anhui, China[J]. China Rural Survey, 2013(1):21-33.]
[13] 朱新华. 户籍制度对农户宅基地退出意愿的影响[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2014, 24(10):129-134.[ZHU X H. Effect of household registration system on farmers' willingness of exiting from rural housing land[J]. China's Population, Resources and Environment, 2014, 24(10):129-134.]
[14] 张秀智, 丁 锐. 经济欠发达与偏远农村地区宅基地退出机制分析:案例研究[J]. 中国农村观察, 2009(6):23-30.[ZHANG X Z, DING R. The case study on the exit mechanism of residential land in economically underdeveloped and remote rural areas[J]. China Rural Survey, 2009(6):23-30.]
[15] 卢艳霞, 胡银根, 林继红, 等. 浙江农民宅基地退出模式调研与思考[J]. 中国土地科学, 2011, 25(1):3-7.[LU Y X, HU Y G, LIN J H, et al. A survey and an analysis on the modes of rural residential land readjustment in Zhejiang Province[J]. China Land Science, 2011, 25(1):3-7.]
[16] 傅介平. 宅基地退出机制解析-以江苏省为例[J]. 中国土地, 2012(12):55-57.[FU J P. Analysis of the exit mechanism of homestead:taking Jiangsu, China as an example[J]. China Land, 2012(12):55-57.]
[17] 邵忠银. 构建农村宅基地房屋征收补偿利益公平分配机制的法律思考[J]. 中州学刊, 2011(5):91-95.[SHAO Z Y. Legal consideration on the construction of the fair distribution mechanism of the rural homestead housing expropriation and compensation interest[J]. Academic Journal of Zhongzhou, 2011(5):91-95.]
[18] 许恒周. 基于农户受偿意愿的宅基地退出补偿及影响因素分析-以山东省临清市为例[J]. 中国土地科学, 2012, 26(10):75-81.[XU H Z. Compensation for quitting rural residential land and its influential factors based on farmers' willingness to accept:a case study of Linqing City in Shandong Province[J]. China Land Sciences, 2012, 26(10):75-81.]
[19] 肖碧林, 王道龙, 陈印军, 等. 我国农村宅基地置换模式、问题与对策建议[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2011, 32(3):37-41.[XIAO B L, WANG D L, CHEN Y J, et al. Modes, problems and suggestions for China rural residential land exchange[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2011, 32(3):37-41.]
[20] 张梦琳, 陈利根. 完善农村宅基地征收补偿制度[J]. 理论前沿, 2009(15):38-40.[ZHANG M L, CHEN L G. Improving the compensation system of the rural land expropriation[J]. Theory Front, 2009(15):38-40.]
[21] 肖碧林, 王道龙, 陈印军, 等. 我国农村宅基地置换模式、问题与对策建议[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2011, 32(3):37-41.[XIAO B L, WANG D L, CHEN Y J, et al. Modes, problems and suggestions for China rural residential land exchange[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2011, 32(3):37-41.]
[22] 张秀智, 丁 锐. 经济欠发达与偏远农村地区宅基地退出机制分析:案例研究[J]. 中国农村观察, 2009(6):23-30.[ZHANG X Z, DING R. The case study on the exit mechanism of residential land in economically underdeveloped and remote rural areas[J]. China Rural Survey, 2009(6):23-30.]
[23] 夏 鸣. 有效集聚潜在资源有序统筹城乡发展-"万顷良田建设工程"试点综述[J]. 学习与研究, 2010(2):56-59.[XIA M. Effective Collection of the potential resources to orderly coordinate the urban and rural development-summary of the pilot project of "ten thousand fertile farmland construction project"[J]. Learning and Research, 2010(2):56-59.]
[24] 夏 敏, 林庶民, 郭贯成. 不同经济发展水平地区农民宅基地退出意愿的影响因素-以江苏省7个市为例[J]. 资源科学, 2016, 38(4):728-737.[XIA M, LIN S M, GUO G C. Influential factors of farmers' willingness in rural residential land quittance in different economic developed areas in Jiangsu Province[J]. Resources Science, 2016, 38(4):728-737.]
[25] 王 静, 于战平, 李 卉. 农户宅基地退出意愿及其影响因素分析-基于王口镇和独流镇的调查[J]. 农村经济, 2015(1):33-37.[WANG J, YU Z P, LI H. Analysis of the intention of the farmers' homestead exit and its influencing factors[J]. Rural Economy, 2015(1):33-37.]
[26] 朱新华. 户籍制度对农户宅基地退出意愿的影响[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2014, 24(10):129-134.[ZHU X H. Effect of household registration system on farmers' willingness of exiting from rural housing land[J]. China's Population, Resources and Environment, 2014, 24(10):129-134.]
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 李 娜,许有鹏, 陈 爽. 苏州城市化进程对降雨特征影响分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(3): 335 -339 .
[2] 张 政, 付融冰| 杨海真, 顾国维. 水量衡算条件下人工湿地对有机物的去除[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(3): 363 .
[3] 孙维侠, 赵永存, 黄 标, 廖菁菁, 王志刚, 王洪杰. 长三角典型地区土壤环境中Se的空间变异特征及其与人类健康的关系[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(1): 113 .
[4] 许素芳,周寅康. 开发区土地利用的可持续性评价及实践研究——以芜湖经济技术开发区为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(4): 453 -457 .
[5] 郝汉舟, 靳孟贵, 曹李靖, 谢先军. 模糊数学在水质综合评价中的应用[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(Sup1): 83 -87 .
[6] 刘耀彬, 李仁东. 现阶段湖北省经济发展的地域差异分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(1): 12 -17 .
[7] 陈永柏,. 三峡工程对长江流域可持续发展的影响[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(2): 109 -113 .
[8] 时连强,李九发,应 铭,左书华,徐海根. 长江口没冒沙演变过程及其对水库工程的响应[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(4): 458 -464 .
[9] 翁君山,段 宁| 张 颖. 嘉兴双桥农场大气颗粒物的物理化学特征[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(1): 129 .
[10] 王书国,段学军,姚士谋. 长江三角洲地区人口空间演变特征及动力机制[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(4): 405 .