三峡地区废弃地植被生态恢复与重建的生态学研究

长江流域资源与环境 >> 2004, Vol. 13 >> Issue (3): 286-291.

三峡地区废弃地植被生态恢复与重建的生态学研究

陈芳清(1，2),张丽萍(1),谢宗强(2)

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-05-20
通讯作者: 陈芳清

VEGETATION RESTORATION OF WASTELAND IN THREE GORGES AREA

CHEN Fang-qing(1,2),ZHANG Li-ping(2),XIE Zong-qiang(1)

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-05-20
Contact: CHEN Fang-qing

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 废弃地是一类极度退化的生态系统。对三峡地区的矿山废弃地、退（弃）耕地、工程建设废弃地、垃圾填埋场、地质灾害废弃地、砍伐迹地等废弃地类型的形成原因进行了调查分析，并结合国内外恢复生态学的研究进展，讨论了该地区废弃地植被恢复与重建的一般规律，对该地区废弃地植被恢复与重建的对策及其方法与步骤提出了一些建议。认为人类干扰是该地区废弃地形成的主要原因。废弃地植被的恢复与重建应该遵循规划系统性、设计与施工生态性、目标植被的物种多样性等原则。而土壤基质的固定与恢复、先锋群落的构建、后期管理中生物多样性的逐步丰富是三峡地区废弃地植被生态恢复与重建过程中三个关键的步骤与内容。

关键词: 废弃地, 植被恢复与重建, 三峡地区

Abstract: The ecosystems in Three Gorges Area are very frangile with complex and diverse terrain. Many kinds of extremely degraded ecosystems (wasteland) occurred for the longterm disturbance from human and nature. The wasteland type, cause of its formation and the vegetation recover pattern were reported in this paper, then some suggestions were put forward for revegetating the waselands in this area based on the local geographic and ecological condition and the development in restoration ecology. The stabilization and restoration of soil and substrate, the construction of pioneer community and the biodiversity enrichment in management were regarded as the key approaches of wasteland vegetation restoration in Three Gorges Area.

Key words: wasteland ecosystem, vegetation, ecological restoration, Three Gorges Area

陈芳清,张丽萍,谢宗强. 三峡地区废弃地植被生态恢复与重建的生态学研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(3): 286-291.

CHEN Fang-qing,ZHANG Li-ping,XIE Zong-qiang. VEGETATION RESTORATION OF WASTELAND IN THREE GORGES AREA[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(3): 286-291.

参考文献

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

[1]	张丽芳, 濮励杰*, 涂小松. 废弃地的内涵、分类及成因探析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2010, 19(2): 180-.
[2]	胡学玉, 孙宏发, 陈德林. 铜绿山矿冶废弃地优势植物重金属的积累与迁移[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(3): 436-436.
[3]	张宝雷,周万村,马泽忠,. 三峡地区主要地类的自动提取方法研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(4): 445-449.