长江流域资源与环境 >> 2005, Vol. 14 >> Issue (4): 456-459.

• 自然资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅水湖泊孢粉和植物残体对水生植被的表现率

赵 艳(1), 李佳佳(1), Carl Sayer(2)   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 赵 艳

REPRESENTATION OF AQUATIC VEGETATION BY MACROFOSSIL REMAINS IN A SHALLOW LAKE

ZHAO Yan(1), LI Jia-jia(1), Carl D Sayer(2)   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-07-20
  • Contact: ZHAO Yan

摘要: 研究浅水湖泊中植物残体对水生植物的表现率,用于重建近代水生植被历史,可为治理湖泊富营养化,恢复湖泊生态环境提供依据。研究选址为英国北部的一个小湖泊,通过水生植物调查及表层沉积物中植物残体和孢粉分析,及地理信息系统方法定量研究植物残体对水生植物的表现率。结果表明:沉积物中植物残体精确地反映了植物优势种的存在;植物和植物残体的关系是很复杂的,有些植物在残体中表现率明显超高,而有些表现率偏低; 应把叶子和其它非繁殖植株部分作为恢复近代多年生植物历史依据;植物残体传输性较差,主要集中在植物母体附近;利用植物残体与孢粉分析相结合的方法能更准确地重建植被历史。

关键词: 浅水湖泊, 植物残体, 水生植物, 表现率

Abstract: The research aims to study the representation of aquatic vegetation by macrofossil remains in shallow lake and hence to provide a contribution of the quantitative research of plant macrofossil analysis on production, transportation and deposition, which in turn will provide a much more robust palaeobotanical tool that can be applied to issues of major nature conservation importance. The study site is Green Plantation Pond in N Norfolk, UK. Detailed aquatic plant surveys were carried out and surface sediment samples were collected. These samples were analysed for plant remains (all 30 samples), and aquatic pollen (4 samples). All data were stored as separate layers in a Geographical Information System. The relationship between the aquatic vegetation and plant remains was quantitatively analysed. The results showed that the macrofossils accurately recorded the dominant macrophyte species in the lake, such as Chara, Potamogeton and Elodea. Relationships between macrophytes and their sedimentary remains were complex. Some species were significantly overrepresented by the macrofossils (e.g. Chara spp., Nitella mucronata and Zannichellia palustris), while others were underrepresented (e.g. Potamogeton spp.). In contrast to the pollen assemblages, plant macrofossils were not evenly dispersed into all parts of the lake, with higher concentrations of remains (particularly for the Potamogeton species) being found close to areas of sourceplant dominance. The importance of searching for leaf and other vegetative fossils as a means of determining the past presence of perennial plants such as Potamogeton is emphasised in this study. Most of the taxa which are very important in the vegetation are reflected reasonably faithfully by the combination of pollen and macrofossil.

Key words: aquatic vegetation, plant macrofossils, representation, shallow lake

[1] 蒋豫, 刘新, 高俊峰, 蔡永久. 江苏省浅水湖泊表层沉积物中重金属污染特征及其风险评价[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(07): 1157-1162.
[2] 王文林, 唐晓燕, 胡孟春, 王国祥. 人工重建的水生植物群落演替动态研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(9): 802-.
[3] 张, 镇, 陈非洲, 周万平. 玄武湖挺水植物区与敞水区浮游甲壳动物昼夜水平迁移初探[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(10): 919-.
[4] 张昆,田昆,徐守国. 水生植物对剑湖湿地水体N|P营养空间分异的影响[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(Sup1): 57-60.
[5] 姜苹红,梁小民,陈 芳,周易勇,王洪铸. 月湖底栖动物的空间格局及其对水草可恢复区的指示[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(4): 502-505.
[6] 简敏菲,弓晓峰,游 海,黄志中,朱 捷. 鄱阳湖水土环境及其水生维管束植物重金属污染[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(6): 589-593.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 张 政, 付融冰| 杨海真, 顾国维. 水量衡算条件下人工湿地对有机物的去除[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(3): 363 .
[2] 曾慧卿. 近40年气候变化对江西自然植被净第一性生产力的影响[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(2): 227 .
[3] 许素芳,周寅康. 开发区土地利用的可持续性评价及实践研究——以芜湖经济技术开发区为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(4): 453 -457 .
[4] 郝汉舟, 靳孟贵, 曹李靖, 谢先军. 模糊数学在水质综合评价中的应用[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(Sup1): 83 -87 .
[5] 徐祖信,叶建锋. 前置库技术在水库水源地面源污染控制中的应用[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(6): 792 -795 .
[6] 刘耀彬, 李仁东. 现阶段湖北省经济发展的地域差异分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(1): 12 -17 .
[7] 陈永柏,. 三峡工程对长江流域可持续发展的影响[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(2): 109 -113 .
[8] 张青青,张世熔,李婷,张林,林晓利,. 基于多元数据的景观格局演变及其影响因素——以流沙河流域宜东段为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(Sup1): 125 -130 .
[9] 周国忠,冯海霞. 浙江省旅游资源地区差异研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(2): 157 -163 .
[10] 翁君山,段 宁| 张 颖. 嘉兴双桥农场大气颗粒物的物理化学特征[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(1): 129 .