长江流域资源与环境 >> 2010, Vol. 19 >> Issue (19): 1020-.

• 自然资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于系统保护规划理念的长江流域两栖爬行动物多样性保护优先区评价

 张路, 欧阳志云, 徐卫华, 李智琦, 朱春全   

  1. (1.中国科学院城市环境研究所|福建 厦门 361003|2.中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室| 北京 100085|3.世界自然基金会中国项目处, 北京 100006)
  • 出版日期:2010-09-20

BIODIVERSITY PRIORITY AREAS ANALYSIS FOR AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE YANGTZE BASIN BASED ON SYSTEMATIC CONSERVATION PLANNING IDEA〖

ZHANG Lu1,2, OUYANG Zhiyun2, XU Weihua2, LI Zhiqi2, ZHU Chunquan3   

  1. (1.Institute of Urban Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361003, China|2.State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Ecoenvironmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China|3.WWFChina, Beijing 100006, China)〖
  • Online:2010-09-20

摘要:

目前,已有很多研究致力于讨论保护规划中整合保护效益和经济成本的重要性。为丰富解决该问题的思路,从系统保护规划理念出发,应用MARXAN模型软件对长江流域两栖爬行类生物多样性保护优先区进行了选择和评价。研究中共选择两栖物种54个,爬行物种73个作为指示物种,并按濒危性和特有性划分为5个类型。综合考虑每个类型的特定保护目标,以县域人均GDP为相对保护成本,探讨如何选择达到保护目标的最低经济成本区域。通过运算每个规划单元的不可替代性,共选定保护优先区9个,包括121个县(市、民族自治县)。建议以9个保护热点区为基础,率先建立各区域内保护网络,同时在已建保护区日常巡护中加入两栖爬行动物巡护内容。

Abstract:

There is considerable discussion about the relative importance of the integration of biodiversity features and economic cost in the conservation planning.Trying to overcome the problem,we identified priority areas for amphibian and reptile biodiversity within the Yangtze Basin using the idea of Systematic Conservation Plan.We applied the conservation planning tool,MARXAN,to summarize 57 amphibian and 85 reptile values which were formulated by whether they are endangered or domestic species as five types.The GDP of the counties in research area have been used to simulate 〖JP2〗the conservation cost for the identification〖JP〗 of the areas with high biodiversity representation and low economic cost. In accordance with iterative computing,we obtained 9 conservation priority areas including 121 counties.Our suggestion is to establish conservation network within every priority area we picked out.Meanwhile,the content about amphibians and reptiles should be highlighted in daily patrol.〖

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