长江流域资源与环境 >> 2010, Vol. 19 >> Issue (2): 120-.

• 区域可持续发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

转型期南京市制造业郊区化及区位选择

吕卫国   

  1. (1.中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所| 江苏 南京 210008; 2.中国科学院研究生院| 北京 100039)
  • 出版日期:2010-02-20

LOCATION CHOICE OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY AND SUBURBANIZATION IN THE TRANSITION PERIOD——A STUDY OF NANJING CITY

LV Weiguo   

  1. (1.Nanjing Institute of Geography &|Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; 2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China)
  • Online:2010-02-20

摘要:

城市郊区化是城市发展的重要阶段,我国城市郊区化有着深层的制度和经济背景。以南京为例,重点研究了制造业郊区化问题。首先分析了南京制造业企业空间聚散格局及郊区化程度,而后建立一个在我国经济和制度转型背景下制造业郊区化的理论框架,就政府行为和企业行为转型对制造业郊区化影响进行了分析,并导出相关要素,采用计量模型对要素检验进行,对其作用方向和强度进行分析。研究发现,南京制造业已进入明显的郊区化进程,城市近郊区的一些重点街镇和中心区外缘的少部分街道是制造业郊区化集聚的主要方向。并认为20世纪90年代开始实施的“退二进三”城市产业结构调整、土地有偿使用、郊区对外交通条件的改善、开发区和工业园区的建设是制造业郊区化的重要影响因素。

关键词: 转型期/ 制造业、郊区化、区位选择/ 南京

Abstract:

The suburbanization is the necessary stage of city development,and the institutions transition and economics transition is the deepseated background of suburbanization in China.The triple process of decentralization,marketization,and globalization has fundamentally restructured the orthodox Chinese socialist state,and introduced intense competitive environment.China’s local government becomes one of the most competitive governments in the world. In this condition,urban space has now become a strategic resource,a citymanaging tool and a means of expressing local government achievements.The paper took Nanjing as a demonstration and focused on the suburbanization of the manufacturing industry.Firstly,the spatial pattern of the manufacturing industry aggregation and proliferation and the suburbanization extent in Nanjing were analyzed.Then a theoretical framework of the manufacturing industry suburbanization was established. Finally,a sort of factors was identified using the Poisson model.The study found that the suburbanization had taken place from the end of 1990,and some periurban areas were the main areas where the enterprises reagglomerate.The results also validate the hypothesis that government planning and management aiming at optimizing urban spatial structure,marketizatkion of land, improvement of the means of transportation in the suburban and the establishment of the development zone are the important driving forces.

Key words: transition period/suburbanization/manufacturing industry/ location choice/ Nanjing City

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