基于生态-经济协调发展的乡镇空间功能分区

doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201603003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 按提供产品的类别,乡镇尺度空间由生态空间、农业空间和建设空间组成,这3部分空间共同承载着乡镇社会经济发展的重任。坚持生态保护对发展的约束与支撑功能并存的理念,建立以生态约束为前提,并与开发建设协同推进的分区指标体系、技术方法及应用模式,是生态文明战略下空间功能分区的有益探讨。以南京市六合区雄州街道为案例,借助ArcGIS空间分析工具,采用互斥性矩阵分类法,通过对生态约束、农业发展、工业发展与人居环境等建设开发适宜性的单项与综合评价的集成,构建生态、农业和建设空间布局的总体架构,实现了街镇空间功能的整合与科学定位;划分禁止建设区、限制建设区、适宜建设区和已建设区等四大类功能区,并提出各功能区的生态环境保护措施与产业发展导向,为实施区域发展与生态保护的协同推进提供了依据。

关键词: 乡镇尺度, 功能区划, 矩阵分类法, 雄州街道

Abstract: According to product categories, space at the township scale is composed of ecological space, agricultural space and construction space, which carry responsibility of socioeconomic development. Based on ecological constraints, it is a beneficial discussion under the strategy of ecological civilization adopting the concept of ecological protection restricting and supporting socioeconomic development to spatial function zoning. The index system, technical method and application of spatial function zoning should emphasize the coordination of ecology and development. Taking Xiongzhou Street at Luhe district of Nanjing as the study area, in this paper we analyzed ecological constraints, industrial development suitability and human settlements construction suitability based on single and comprehensive evaluation, using spatial analysis tools of ArcGIS and the exclusive matrix method. Result showed the overall layout of ecological space, agricultural space and construction space, in order to integrate and orientate of spatial function at the township scale. The district was divided into prohibited constructing area, limited constructing area, suitable construction area and constructed area, realizing the integration and scientific orientation for spatial function at the township scale. At the same time, our result provides the ecological environment protection measures and industry development orientation of the different area, which guides the progress of both regional development and ecological protection.

Key words: township scale, function zoning, matrix method, Xiongzhou Street

中图分类号:

F119

赵海霞, 崔建鑫, 董雅文, 高俊峰, 王淑芬. 基于生态-经济协调发展的乡镇空间功能分区[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(03): 375-386.

ZHAO Hai-xia, CUI Jian-xin, DONG Ya-wen, GAO Jun-feng, WANG Shu-fen. SPATIAL FUNCTION ZONING AT TOWNSHIP SCALE BASED ON ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(03): 375-386.

参考文献

[1] 陆大道. 中国区域发展的新因素与新格局[J]. 地理研究, 2003, 22(3):261-271. LU D D. New factors and new patterns of regional development in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2003, 22(3):261-271.
[2] 方创琳, 毛汉英. 区域发展规划指标体系建立方法探讨[J]. 地理学报, 1999, 54(5):410-419. FANG C L, MAO H Y. A system of indicators for regional development planning[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1999, 54(5):410-419.
[3] European Commission. European Spatial Development Perspective[R]. European Commission, 2003.
[4] 陈雯, 段学军, 陈江龙, 等. 空间开发功能区划的方法[J]. 地理学报, 2004, 59(Z1):53-58. CHEN W, DUAN X J, CHEN J L, et al. The methods of spatial development function regionalization[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(Z1):53-58.
[5] Greater London Authority. The London Plan, Spatial Development Strategy for Greater London[R]. London:Greater London Authority, 2011.
[6] SHAW D, SYKES O. Addressing connectivity in spatial planning:The case of the English regions[J]. Planning Theory & Practice, 2005, 6(1):11-33.
[7] 陆大道, 刘毅,樊杰. 我国区域政策实施效果与区域发展的基本态势[J]. 地理学报, 1999, 54(6):496-508. LU D D, LIU Y, FAN J. The regional policy effectsand regional development states in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1999, 54(6):496-508.
[8] FRIEDMAN J, ALONSO W. Regional Development and Planning[M]. Cambridge:Mass MIT Press, 1964.
[9] HALL P. Urban and Regional Planning[M]. 4th ed. London and New York:Routledge, 2002.
[10] 苗长虹. 区域发展理论:回顾与展望[J]. 地理科学进展, 1999, 18(4):296-305. MIAO C H. A retrospect and prospect on regional development theory[J]. Progress in Geography, 1999, 18(4):296-305.
[11] 劳国民. 流域水功能区划及水环境容量研究[D]. 南京:河海大学硕士学位论文, 2007. LAO G M. Study on functional planning and water environmental capacity of drainage area[D]. Nanjing:Master Dissertation of Hohai University, 2007.
[12] 高永年, 高俊峰. 太湖流域水生态功能分区[J]. 地理研究, 2010, 29(1):111-117. GAO Y N, GAO J F. Delineation of aquatic ecoregions in Taihu lake basin[J]. Geographical Research, 2010, 29(1):111-117.
[13] 阳平坚, 吴为中, 孟伟, 等. 基于生态管理的流域水环境功能区划——以浑河流域为例[J]. 环境科学学报, 2007, 27(6):944-952. YANG P J, WU W Z, MENG W, et al. Ecosystem management oriented water environmental function zoning at watershed scale-Hun River Basin as a case study[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2007, 27(6):944-952.
[14] Austrian Standards Institute. Guidelines for the Ecological Survey and Evaluation of Flowing Surface Waters[M]. Vienna:Austrian Standards Norm, 1997.
[15] 王俭, 胡成, 孙铁珩, 等. GIS支持下的辽宁省地表水环境功能区划[J]. 生态学杂志, 2007, 26(10):1611-1615. WANG J, HU C, SUN T H, et al. Functional zoning of surface water environment in Liaoning Province based on GIS[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2007, 26(10):1611-1615.
[16] 刘星才, 徐宗学, 徐琛. 水生态一、二级分区技术框架[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(17):4804-4814. LIU X C, XU Z X, XU C. A framework for aquatic ecoregion zoning[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(17):4804-4814.
[17] SNELDER T H, BIGGS B J F. Multiscale river environment classification for water resources management[J]. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 2002, 38(5):1225-1239.
[18] 余朝毅. 环境功能区划体系构建与应用[D]. 上海:上海交通大学硕士学位论文, 2013. YU C Y. Construction and application of environmental function zoning system[D]. Shanghai:Master Dissertation of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2013.
[19] RAPPORT D J, COSTANZA R, MCMICHAEL A J. Assessing ecosystem health[J]. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 1998, 13(10):397-402.
[20] OMERNIK J M. Ecoregions of the conterminous united states[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1987, 77(1):118-125.
[21] 曲艺, 王秀磊, 栾晓峰, 等. 基于不可替代性的青海省三江源地区保护区功能区划研究[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(13):3609-3620. QU Y, WANG X L, LUAN X F, et al. Irreplaceability-based function zoning of nature reserves in the Three Rivers Headwater Region of Qinghai Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(13):3609-3620.
[22] 吕一河, 傅伯杰, 刘世梁, 等. 卧龙自然保护区综合功能评价[J]. 生态学报, 2003, 23(3):571-579. LV Y H, FU B J, LIU S L, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of the functions of Wolong Nature Reserve[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2003, 23(3):571-579.
[23] 罗怀良, 朱波, 刘德绍, 等. 重庆市生态功能区的划分[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26(9):3144-3151. LUO H L, ZHU B, LIU D S, et al. Regionalization of ecological function in Chongqing City, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26(9):3144-3151.
[24] 贾良清, 欧阳志云, 赵同谦, 等. 安徽省生态功能区划研究[J]. 生态学报, 2005, 25(2):254-260. JIA L Q, OUYANG Z Y, ZHAO T Q, et al. The ecological function regionalization of Anhui Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(2):254-260.
[25] 孙小银, 周启星, 于宏兵, 等. 中美生态分区及其分级体系比较研究[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(11):3010-3017. SUN X Y, ZHOU Q X, YU H B, et al. Comparative study on ecoregion and its classification systems between China and USA[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(11):3010-3017.
[26] 燕乃玲, 赵秀华, 虞孝感. 长江源区生态功能区划与生态系统管理[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(5):598-602. YAN N L, ZHAO X H, YU X G. Ecosystem delineation on priority ecosystem services and ecosystem management in the upper Yangtze River[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2006, 15(5):598-602.
[27] 杨树珍. 中国经济区划研究[EB/OL]. http:/res3.pudong-edu.sh.cn/Basic/Ebooklib/JXCKS/TS090058, 2003-12-05.
[28] STIFTEL B. Dialogues in Urban and Regional Planning[M]. London:Routledge, 2006.
[29] 白杨, 郑华, 欧阳志云, 等. 海河流域生态功能区划[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(9):2377-2382. BAI Y, ZHENG H, OUYANG Z Y, et al. Ecological function regionalization of Haihe River basin[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(9):2377-2382.
[30] 蔡佳亮, 殷贺, 黄艺. 生态功能区划理论研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(11):3018-3027. CAI J L, YIN H, HUANG Y. Ecological function regionalization:a review[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(11):3018-3027.
[31] 樊杰. 我国主体功能区划的科学基础[J]. 地理学报, 2007, 62(4):339-350. FAN J. The scientific foundation of major function oriented zoning in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007, 62(4):339-350.
[32] 顾朝林, 张晓明, 刘晋媛, 等. 盐城开发空间区划及其思考[J]. 地理学报, 2007, 62(8):787-798. GU C L, ZHANG X M, LIU J Y, et al. The development spatial regionalization of Yancheng City and relevant consideration[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007, 62(8):787-798.
[33] 段学军, 陈雯. 省域空间开发功能区划方法探讨[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(5):540-545. DUAN X J, CHEN W. Primary study on the methods of spatial development function regionalization in province scale[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2005, 14(5):540-545.
[34] 杨伟民, 袁喜禄, 张耕田, 等. 实施主体功能区战略, 构建高效、协调、可持续的美好家园——主体功能区战略研究总报告[J]. 管理世界, 2012(10):1-17, 30.
[35] 王铮, 孙翊. 中国主体功能区协调发展与产业结构演化[J]. 地理科学, 2013, 33(6):641-648. WANG Z, SUN Y. A simulation on regional coordination and industrial structure evolution oriented to the main functional areas of China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2013, 33(6):641-648.
[36] 祁豫玮, 顾朝林. 市域开发空间区划方法与应用——以南京市为例[J]. 地理研究, 2010, 29(11):2035-2044. QI Y W, GU C L. Study on the methods and their application for the urban development spatial division:A case of Nanjing[J]. Geographical Research, 2010, 29(11):2035-2044.
[37] 王强, 伍世代, 李永实, 等. 福建省域主体功能区划分实践[J]. 地理学报, 2009, 64(6):725-735. WANG Q, WU S D, LI Y S, et al. The application of major function oriented zoning in Fujian Province[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(6):725-735.
[38] LEVY J M. Contemporary Urban Planning[M]. New Jersey:Prentice Hall, 2005.
[39] 黄宏源, 蔡玉梅, 王国力, 等. 省级国土空间综合功能区划研究——以湖南省为例[J]. 国土与自然资源研究, 2014(3):36-39. HUANG H Y, CAI Y M, WANG G L, et al. The research of method for provincial spatial comprehensive function regionalization——Case in Hunan province[J]. Territory & Natural Resources Study, 2014(3):36-39.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed