长江流域资源与环境 >> 2025, Vol. 34 >> Issue (05): 950-.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202505003

• 区域可持续发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国生物医药产业三维网络权力演变与长三角支配效应研究

谢聪1,王璐玮1,汪涛1,2*,马瑜鸿1,刘亦齐1   


  1. (1. 南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏 南京 210023; 2.江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210023)
  • 出版日期:2025-05-20 发布日期:2025-05-22

Evolution of Three-Dimensional Network Power in China’s Biomedical Industry and Dominance Effect in the Yangtze River Delta

XIE Cong1 ,WANG Lu-wei1 ,WANG Tao1,2 ,MA Yu-hong1 ,LIU Yi-qi1   

  1. (1. School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;2. Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China)
  • Online:2025-05-20 Published:2025-05-22

摘要:  生物医药产业是生物技术与制药技术两大领域的深度融合体,企业往往难以独自完成从产品研发到上市全流程,基于知识转移与合作等联系的关系网络对于生物医药产业的发展具有重要意义。从资金、技术和人脉3个维度构建生物医药产业的关系网络,在全国范围内分析三维网络的关系空间演化特征,以及权力系统的时空格局,并探索长三角城市网络权力在区内外的支配效应,归纳长三角内部生物医药产业的空间组织模式。结果发现:(1)在社区演化上,生物医药产业资金网络以上海为核心,交流互动日趋紧密;技术网络逐渐形成以北京和上海为中心的大型社区,上海社区尤其吸引大量长三角内部城市;长三角地区的人脉网络逐渐形成以上海为中心的大型社区,其中南京等城市经历了从脱离到回归的动态变迁。(2)在权力系统上,关系网络从延伸型结构向发散型结构演变,网络权力存在向头部城市集中与资源分布的离散化趋势并存特性。(3)在空间组织模式上,长三角内部经历了“向心式”→“离心式”→“嵌套链式”转变,内部一体化结构优化不断升级、外部辐射带动不断增强。

Abstract: With a deep fusion between the two fields of biotechnology and pharmaceutical technology, enterprises in the biopharmaceutical industry are often difficult to independently complete the entire process from products' R&D to their marketing. Therefore, networking based on various kinds of links, such as knowledge transfer and co-operation, is of great significance for the development of the biopharmaceutical industry. This study constructed a relational network for the biomedical industry in three dimensions: capital, technology and connections. The relational spatial evolution characteristics of the three-dimensional network were analyzed and the spatiotemporal pattern of the power system on the national scale was explored. The dominance effect of the network power of the cities inside and outside the Yangtze River Delta region was studied. The spatial organizational pattern of the biomedical industry in the Yangtze River Delta was generalized.It is found that: (1) In terms of community evolution, the biomedical industry's funding network was centered on Shanghai, with increasingly close communications and interactions. The technology network was gradually forming large communities centered on Beijing and Shanghai. In particular, the Shanghai community attracted a large number of cities within the Yangtze River Delta. In this region, the network of individuals had progressively coalesced to formulate a significant community, with Shanghai as its hub. Nanjing and other cities had undergone a transformation of shifting from a state of detachment to a pattern of reconnection. (2) In terms of the power system, the network of relationships of this region had evolved from an extended structure to a diffuse structure, and the concentration of power of the head cities in the network went hand in hand with a tendency of moving towards the discrete distribution of resources. (3) In terms of spatial organization patterns, the Yangtze River Delta had been transformed from "centripetal" to "centrifugal" and then to "nested chain", with the internal structure of an optimized integration and an enhanced external radiation. (4) Follow-up research directions were also proposed in three areas, including the formulation of regional innovation policies, the impact of scale restructuring on regional policy boundaries, and the role of pioneer in the demonstration of regional integration for the Yangtze River Delta.

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