长江流域资源与环境 >> 2025, Vol. 34 >> Issue (08): 1693-.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202508005

• 自然资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

长江经济带环境规制与旅游业绿色转型适配性评价及影响因素

于沛鑫,王兆峰*   

  1. (湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南 长沙 410081)
  • 出版日期:2025-08-20 发布日期:2025-09-01

Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Adaptability Between Heterogeneous Environmental Regulation and Green Transformation of Tourism Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

YU Pei-xin, WANG Zhao-feng   

  1. (College of Tourism, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081,China)
  • Online:2025-08-20 Published:2025-09-01

摘要: 环境规制与旅游业绿色转型适配是实现旅游业高质量发展的关键环节,也是建设人与自然和谐共生现代化的内在要求。对2010~2022年长江经济带环境规制与旅游业绿色转型适配性进行评价,综合运用核密度估计、GTWR模型等方法,以揭示其时空动态特征及影响因素。研究结果表明:(1)2010~2022年正式环境规制与旅游业绿色转型经历了“不适配—较适配—不适配”的演变过程,离散程度呈“减小—增大—减小”变化;2010~2022年非正式环境规制与旅游业绿色转型从较适配跨越为相对适配,研究区内部差异逐渐缩小。(2)2010年正式环境规制与旅游业绿色转型以极不适配为主,2016年以较适配为主,2022年安徽、四川的相对适配“领跑”特征显著;2010年非正式环境规制与旅游业绿色转型适配性非均衡性显著,2016年大致形成“北高南低”的空间格局,2022年仅有浙江、云南处于不适配阶段。(3)正式环境规制与旅游业绿色转型适配系统中,城镇化、政府调控的负向影响由上游向下游递增,经济发展、技术创新对全流域大多发挥正向影响;非正式环境规制与旅游业绿色转型适配系统中,城镇化、政府调控对大多数省份保持正向影响,技术创新对全流域适配性影响总体为负,金融支持仅对上游地区产生正向影响。

Abstract: The adaptation of environmental regulations to the green transformation of the tourism industry is a key link in achieving high-quality development of the tourism industry. It is also an inherent requirement for building a modern harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. This article evaluated the adaptability of environmental regulation and green transformation of the tourism industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2010 to 2022. The methods of kernel density estimation and GTWR model were used to reveal the spatiotemporal dynamic characteristics and the associated influencing factors. The results indicated that: From 2010 to 2022, the formal environmental regulations and green transformation of the tourism industry had undergone an evolution process of "unsuitability relatively adaptation unsuitability", with a degree of dispersion changing from "decrease increase decrease"; From 2010 to 2022, informal environmental regulations and the green transformation of the tourism industry transitioned from being fairly adapted to being relatively adapted, and the differences within the study area were gradually narrowed. In 2010, the formal environmental regulations and green transformation of the tourism industry were mainly incompatible, while in 2016, they were mainly in a better compatible. In 2022, Anhui and Sichuan showed significant "leading" characteristics in relative compatibility; In 2010, there was a significant imbalance in the adaptation of informal environmental regulations to the green transformation of the tourism industry. In 2016, a spatial pattern of "high in the north and low in the south" was roughly formed. In 2022, only Zhejiang and Yunnan were in the stage of adaptation. In the formal environmental regulation and green transformation adaptation system of the tourism industry, the negative impact of urbanization and government regulation increased from upstream to downstream, while economic development and technological innovation mostly had a positive impact on the entire basin; In the adaptation system of informal environmental regulation and green transformation of the tourism industry, urbanization and government regulation had a positive impact on most of the provinces, while technological innovation had an overall negative impact on the adaptability of the entire basin. Financial support had a positive impact only on upstream areas.

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