长江流域资源与环境 >> 2025, Vol. 34 >> Issue (11): 2419-.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202511004

• 区域可持续发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

长三角地区城市休闲化发展的绿色经济效应研究

石彩霞, 贺小荣   

  1. (湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南 长沙 410081)
  • 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-11-20

Green Economy Effect of Urban Recreationalization Development in the Yangtze River Delta Region

SHI Cai-xia, HE Xiao-rong    

  1. (School of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)
  • Online:2025-11-20 Published:2025-11-20

摘要:  城市休闲化是助推现代旅游业体系建设的重要驱动力。长三角地区作为中国经济最为发达的区域之一,其经济结构与城市化进程差异使其成为研究城市休闲化与绿色经济效应的理想场所。高质量发展背景下,城市休闲化的内涵与外延亟待补充,对于城市休闲化能否释放绿色经济效应的研究仍待严谨验证。基于“人—地—业”视角,构建城市休闲化发展的绿色经济效应的理论框架,采用空间杜宾模型与门槛模型,分析长三角地区城市休闲化对绿色经济效率的空间影响与非线性影响。研究结果表明:(1)长三角地区城市休闲化指数从2005年的0.197上扬到2022年的0.661,绿色经济效率从2005年的0.502增至2022年的0.872,两者均呈波动增长态势。城市休闲化水平呈“南高北低,东高西低”的分布特点,绿色经济效率呈“外围低中心高”的特点,城际发展不均衡现象依然存在。(2)城市休闲化对本地绿色经济效率的直接溢出效应明显,在150 m处达到最优阈值,其后呈距离衰减态势。(3)城市休闲化对绿色经济效率具有显著非线性影响,城市休闲化水平越过双门槛值后对绿色经济效率的促进作用减弱。

Abstract: Urban recreationalization serves as a vital driving force in advancing modern tourism systems. As one of the most economically developed region in China,the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region offers an optimal setting for investigating the relationship between urban recreationalization and green economic effects due to its diverse economic structure and varied urbanization processes. In the context of high-quality development,the connotation and scope of urban recreationalization require further refinement and enrichment. Rigorous empirical studies are also needed to validate whether urban recreationalization can effectively generate green economic effects. This study adopted the "people-land-industry" perspective,and constructed a theoretical framework to explore the green economic effects of urban recreationalization. Spatial Durbin models and threshold models were  utilized to examine the spatial and nonlinear impacts of urban recreationalization on green economic efficiency in the YRD region. The research findings were summarized as follows: (1) From 2005 to 2022,the urban recreationalization index in the YRD region increased from 0.197 to 0.661,while green economic efficiency was improved from 0.502 to 0.872. Both indicators demonstrated a fluctuating upward trend. Spatially,urban recreationalization exhibited a pattern of "higher in the south and east,lower in the north and west," whereas green economic efficiency displayed a distribution of "low in peripheral areas,high in central areas." Nonetheless,significant intercity disparities persisted. (2) Urban recreationalization exerted a prominent direct spillover effect on local green economic efficiency,which peaked at an optimal threshold of 150 meters,and the impact diminished with an increasing distance outside the threshold distance. (3) The influence of urban recreationalization on green economic efficiency was markedly nonlinear. Beyond the dual threshold values,the positive impact of urban recreationalization on green economic efficiency showed signs of weakening.

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