长江流域资源与环境 >> 2025, Vol. 34 >> Issue (6): 1236-.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202506007

• 区域可持续发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

成熟型与发展型都市圈产业空间组织比较研究——以上海大都市圈和武汉都市圈为例

袁满1,2,3,汤鄂南1,单卓然1,2,3*,黄亚平1,2,3   

  1. (1.华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,湖北 武汉 430074;2.湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心,湖北 武汉 430074;3.自然资源部城市仿真重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074)
  • 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-06-27

A Comparative Study on the Organizational of Industrial Space of Mature and Growing Metropolitan Coordinating Region: Taking Shanghai and Wuhan Metropolitan Areas as Examples

YUAN Man1,2,3, TANG E-nan1, SHAN Zhuo-ran1,2,3, HUANG Ya-ping1,2,3   

  1. (1. School of Architecture & Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;2. Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Urbanization, Wuhan 430074, China;
  • Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-06-27

摘要: 比较成熟型和发展型都市圈产业空间组织特征,剖析其形成机制,有助于总结归纳都市圈产业空间组织的普适规律,同时为发展型都市圈产业空间组织优化提供依据。研究采用比较研究的逻辑,以上海大都市圈和武汉都市圈为例,识别两大都市圈产业空间组织在空间集聚和功能协同上的共性模式和差异特征并剖析其内在机制。结果表明,在空间集聚特征上,上海大都市圈呈现梯度配置的产业链分工格局;武汉都市圈呈现近域化组织,制造环节强、研发和服务环节弱,产业链环节在近域圈层协同集聚;10 km是两大都市圈产创要素结合的关键距离节点,但武汉都市圈外围圈层缺乏创新要素支撑。在功能协同特征上,上海大都市圈的网络能级、密度和合作效率都远强于武汉都市圈,上海大都市圈为多中心网络,且邻近组织和跳跃式组织并存;而武汉都市圈为单中心网络,以邻近组织为主;供应链近域圈层组织是两大都市圈共同特征,但武汉都市圈圈内自给率较低。最后,研究基于产业空间组织特征比较结果和机制分析,研究以武汉都市圈为例,从核心做强、功能协同、创新驱动和强化副核四方面对发展型都市圈的产业空间优化组织提出了相应建议。

Abstract: Comparing the characteristics of industrial spatial organization of mature and growing metropolitan areas and identifying their formation mechanisms can help summarize the universal laws of industrial spatial organization in metropolitan areas, and provide a basis for optimizing industrial spatial organization in growing metropolitan areas. Taking the Shanghai metropolitan area and the Wuhan metropolitan area as examples, this study adopted the logic of comparative study to identify the common patterns and differences of industrial spatial organization in spatial agglomeration, functional collaboration and formation mechanisms of the two metropolitan areas. The results showed that in terms of spatial agglomeration characteristics, the Shanghai metropolitan area presented a gradient configuration of industrial chain division pattern; The Wuhan metropolitan area presented a near-regional organization, with a strong manufacturing links, a weak R&D and service link, and links in the industry chain were synergistically clustered in the near-region circle; It was found that a distance of 10 km was the key distance node for the combination of production and innovation factors of the two metropolitan areas, but the outer circle of Wuhan metropolitan area lacked the support of innovation factors. In terms of functional collaboration characteristics, the Shanghai metropolitan area were much stronger than the Wuhan metropolitan area in terms of network capacity, density and cooperation efficiency. The Shanghai metropolitan area was a polycentric network with both neighboring organizations and leapfrog organizations t, while the Wuhan metropolitan area was a single-center network with neighboring organizations; The near-circle organization of supply chain was a common feature of the two metropolitan areas, but the supplier self-sufficiency rate of the Wuhan metropolitan area was low. Finally, based on the comparative results and mechanism analysis of the characteristics of industrial spatial organization, this study put forward corresponding suggestions for the optimization organization of industrial space in growing metropolitan area from the perspective of core strengthening, functional collaboration innovation-driven and strengthening the sub-nucleus.

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