长江流域资源与环境 >> 2013, Vol. 22 >> Issue (02): 170-.

• 生态环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于ecopath模型对滆湖生态系统结构与功能的定量分析

贾佩峤| 胡忠军| 武 震| 刘其根 , 邬震祥| 孔优佳| 朱 颖   

  1. (1.上海海洋大学水产与生命学院|上海 201306; 2.江苏省滆湖渔业管理委员会|江苏 常州 213161)
  • 出版日期:2013-02-20

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE GEHU LAKE ECOSYSTEM BASED ON ECOPATH MODELING 

JIA Peiqiao1, HU Zhongjun1, WU Zhen1, LIU Qigen1, WU Zhenxiang2, KONG Youjia2, ZHU Ying2   

  1. (1.College of Aquaculture and Life,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;2.Committee of Fisheries Management of Gehu Lake,Changzhou 213161,China
  • Online:2013-02-20

摘要:

根据2010年对江苏滆湖渔业资源和生态环境调查数据,采用Ecopath with Ecosim软件构建了滆湖生态系统的物质平衡ecopath模型,以期为在滆湖进行生态修复提供支持和指导。ecopath分析结果表明:2010年滆湖生态系统包含7个营养级,各功能组的有效营养级范围为1~3691,其营养物质流动主要发生在前4个营养级,占总流量的998%。系统总生产量为1 974.82 t/km2〖DK〗·a,总流量为8 562.544 t/km2〖DK〗·a,联结指数、系统杂食系数、Finn’s循环指数以及Finn’s平均路径长度分别为0219、0189、799和2841;生产量/呼吸量、生产量/生物量分别为2189和3509;平均捕捞营养级为256。食物链以开始于藻类的牧食食物链和开始于碎屑的碎屑食物链为主,系统总能量转换效率为64%。与滆湖1986~1989年的ecopath模型相比较,滆湖生态系统的总流量减小,r对策者在系统中所占比例增加,K对策者在系统中所占比例减小,根据Odum对成熟生态系统的描述,滆湖目前正处于退化演变过程中

Abstract:

With the objective of supporting and guiding conservation of Lake Gehu based on the survey data in 2010,a mass balanced model of the Gehu Lake ecosystem was constructed using Ecopath with Ecosim software.The analysis results indicated that there were seven trophic levels (TLs) in the studied ecosystem,with the trophic flows primarily occurred in the first four TLs and effective trophic levels of the compartments varied from 1 to 3691.Total system production was 1 97482 t/km2·year,and the total system throughput was 8 562544 t/km2·year.Connectance index (CI),system omnivore index (SOI),Finn’s cycled index (FCI) and Finn’s mean path length (FML) were 0219,0189,799 and 2841,respectively.Primary production/respiration,primary production/biomass were 2189 and 3509,respectively.Mean trophic level of the catch was 256.Dominant food chain included the grazing food chain beginning with detritus and the detritivorous food chain beginning with detritus.Compared current model with the model of 1986-1989,system throughput of Lake Gehu shrinked,with rstrategist increasing and Kstrategist decreasing in the system.According to Odum’s description of mature ecosystem,the Gehu lake ecosystem now is degrading from mature status

No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 彭长青,冯金飞,卞新民. 基于遗传算法和GIS的县域水田种植制度空间布局优化[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(1): 66 -70 .
[2] 唐 琦,虞孝感. 长江三角洲地区经济可持续发展问题初探[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(3): 269 -273 .
[3] 王海云,高太忠,高京,黄群贤. 基于AHPLP法的南水北调中线水资源优化配置[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(5): 588 .
[4] 张 燕, 张 洪, 彭补拙. 土地资源、环境与经济发展的协调性评价[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(4): 529 .
[5] 黄锡生,唐绍均. 三峡库区环境安全保护法律实施机制探讨[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(6): 611 -615 .
[6] 程 江,何 青,王元叶,刘 红,夏小明. 长江河口细颗粒泥沙絮凝体粒径的谱分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(4): 460 -464 .
[7] 彭 建,景 娟,吴健生,蒋依依,张 源. 乡村产业结构评价——以云南省永胜县为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(4): 413 .
[8] 张孝飞,林玉锁,俞 飞,李 波. 城市典型工业区土壤重金属污染状况研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(4): 512 -515 .
[9] 廖富强,刘 影, 叶慕亚,郑 林. 鄱阳湖典型湿地生态环境脆弱性评价及压力分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(1): 133 .
[10] 赵姚阳,濮励杰,胡晓添. BP神经网络在城市建成区面积预测中的应用——以江苏省为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(1): 14 -18 .