长江流域资源与环境 >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (03): 375-386.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201603003

• 区域可持续发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于生态-经济协调发展的乡镇空间功能分区

赵海霞, 崔建鑫, 董雅文, 高俊峰, 王淑芬   

  1. 中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室, 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所, 江苏 南京 210008
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-03 修回日期:2015-10-07 出版日期:2016-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 赵海霞 E-mail:hxzhao@niglas.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:赵海霞(1976~),女,博士. 副研究员. 主要研究方向为环境经济与环境地理. E-mail: hxzhao@niglas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所"一三五"重点项目(NIGLAS2012135006);国家自然科学基金重点项目(41130750);

SPATIAL FUNCTION ZONING AT TOWNSHIP SCALE BASED ON ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT

ZHAO Hai-xia, CUI Jian-xin, DONG Ya-wen, GAO Jun-feng, WANG Shu-fen   

  1. Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
  • Received:2015-07-03 Revised:2015-10-07 Online:2016-03-20
  • Supported by:
    The transfer process and the emission effect of biogenic matterduring manufacture transformation in typical areas of the middle and lower Yangtze River;Studyon spatial organization mechanism and optimization of regional integration in Yangtze River Delta (41130750)

摘要: 按提供产品的类别,乡镇尺度空间由生态空间、农业空间和建设空间组成,这3部分空间共同承载着乡镇社会经济发展的重任。坚持生态保护对发展的约束与支撑功能并存的理念,建立以生态约束为前提,并与开发建设协同推进的分区指标体系、技术方法及应用模式,是生态文明战略下空间功能分区的有益探讨。以南京市六合区雄州街道为案例,借助ArcGIS空间分析工具,采用互斥性矩阵分类法,通过对生态约束、农业发展、工业发展与人居环境等建设开发适宜性的单项与综合评价的集成,构建生态、农业和建设空间布局的总体架构,实现了街镇空间功能的整合与科学定位;划分禁止建设区、限制建设区、适宜建设区和已建设区等四大类功能区,并提出各功能区的生态环境保护措施与产业发展导向,为实施区域发展与生态保护的协同推进提供了依据。

关键词: 乡镇尺度, 功能区划, 矩阵分类法, 雄州街道

Abstract: According to product categories, space at the township scale is composed of ecological space, agricultural space and construction space, which carry responsibility of socioeconomic development. Based on ecological constraints, it is a beneficial discussion under the strategy of ecological civilization adopting the concept of ecological protection restricting and supporting socioeconomic development to spatial function zoning. The index system, technical method and application of spatial function zoning should emphasize the coordination of ecology and development. Taking Xiongzhou Street at Luhe district of Nanjing as the study area, in this paper we analyzed ecological constraints, industrial development suitability and human settlements construction suitability based on single and comprehensive evaluation, using spatial analysis tools of ArcGIS and the exclusive matrix method. Result showed the overall layout of ecological space, agricultural space and construction space, in order to integrate and orientate of spatial function at the township scale. The district was divided into prohibited constructing area, limited constructing area, suitable construction area and constructed area, realizing the integration and scientific orientation for spatial function at the township scale. At the same time, our result provides the ecological environment protection measures and industry development orientation of the different area, which guides the progress of both regional development and ecological protection.

Key words: township scale, function zoning, matrix method, Xiongzhou Street

中图分类号: 

  • F119
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