长江流域资源与环境 >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (12): 2003-.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201712008

• 长江经济带建设及生态安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国省域森林公园旅游发展效率测度及其时空格局演化

朱  磊, 胡  静,周葆华,徐  燕,陈国磊,李燕楠   

  1. (1.华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,湖北 武汉 430079;2.安庆师范大学资源环境学院 ,安徽 安庆 246133;3.中国旅游研究院武汉分院,湖北 武汉 430079)
  • 出版日期:2017-12-20

MEASUREMENT OF CHINA’S PROVINCIAL FOREST PARKS TOURISM DEVELOPING EFFICIENCY AND ITS SPACE-TIME EVOLUTION

ZHU Lei1,2,3 ,HU Jing1,3, ZHOU Bao-hua2 ,XU Yan1 ,CHEN Guo-lei1,LI Yan-nan1,3#br#   

  1. (1.College of Urban and Environmental Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;2.College of Resources and Environment, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, China;3.Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Online:2017-12-20

摘要: 采用数据包络分析法(DEA)对2000~2014年中国大陆31个省域森林公园旅游发展效率进行测度,综合运用空间分析方法,探析其时空格局演化规律。结果表明:(1)2000~2014年中国省域森林公园旅游发展各项效率在波动中均得到一定提升;(2)省际和地带间综合效率和纯技术效率值差异明显;经济发达区域综合效率受纯技术效率驱动,而经济欠发达区域综合效率主要受规模效率驱动;(3)在空间演化上各项效率表现出高值和低值集聚趋势,部分相邻省域间联系紧密,“马太效应”显著,其重心总体上都是向东南方向移动,综合效率和纯技术效率各年移动轨迹大致呈U型演化态势,规模效率大致呈现M型演化态势。综合上述研究提出省域森林公园旅游发展效率的提升路径,这对省域森林公园旅游资源优化配置及可持续发展具有重要意义。

Abstract: This study focus on the efficiency measure of tourism for 31 China’s provincial forest parks from 2000 to 2014 by using the DEA (data envelopment analysis) and spatial analysis method to clarify the evolution of spatial-temporal pattern. The results showed as follows :(1)The tourism efficiency of China’s provincial forest parks had been improved in fluctuation from 2000 to 2014. (2)The difference of comprehensive efficiency between provinces and regions was significant, which was driven by pure technology in developed region, while in undeveloped region was mainly driven by scale. (3)The efficiency of dimensional evolution showed the trend that high and low value were concentrated, some neighboring provinces showed more closely, “Matthew effect” was significant, its center of gravity was moving to the southeast direction on the whole, the comprehensive efficiency and the pure technical efficiency in each year present U evolution trend, scale efficiency present M evolution trend. Based on the above analysis, this paper promoted the path improvements of tourism efficiency, which has great significance for the sustainable development of tourism resources in provincial forest parks.

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