长江流域资源与环境 >> 2018, Vol. 27 >> Issue (05): 1043-.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201805011

• 自然资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

生态系统服务功能视角下建设用地扩张对生境网络的影响#br# ——以苏锡常地区白鹭栖息地为例

吴  未1,2, 廉文慧1   

  1. (1.南京农业大学土地管理学院,江苏 南京,210095;2.农村土地资源利用与整治国家地方联合工程研究中心,江苏 南京,210095)
  • 出版日期:2018-05-20

 
Impact of Construction Land Expansion on the Little Egret Habitat Networks in Su-Xi-Chang Area; from the Perspective of Ecosystem Service Function

WU Wei1,2,LIAN Wen-hui1   

  1. (1. College of Land Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;2. National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Rural Land Resources Use and Consolidation, Nanjing 210095, China)
  • Online:2018-05-20

摘要: 从生态系统服务功能视角分析建设用地扩张对生境网络的影响,对目标物种及生物多样性保护具有重要现实意义。以快速城市化苏锡常地区为研究区域,对建设用地扩张变化采用地类分析和生态系统服务功能货币化的方法,探讨了建设用地扩张、生境网络及生态系统服务功能三者之间的关系。结果表明:(1)建设用地扩张对生境网络用地总生态系统服务功能价值的影响高于建设用地扩张直接导致的地类变化对区域总生态系统服务功能价值的影响;(2)就生境网络用地而言,建设用地扩张会导致迁移廊道和生境斑块总生态系统服务功能价值降低,建设用地扩张对迁移廊道生态系统服务功能价值的影响高于对生境斑块的影响,且迁移廊道的生态系统服务功能更具多元化;(3)建设用地扩张直接导致基于白鹭生存需求的生境用地生态系统服务价值的减小,且减小幅度大于研究区总生态系统服务价值变化情况;建设用地扩张导致生境用地某些生态过程缺失,间接影响了物种迁移、基因交流,进而影响到网络功能。该研究为建设用地扩张方向及利用强度,区域生物多样性保护及维护生态系统健康提供了依据。
关键词: 建设用地扩张;生态系统服务功能;生境网络;快速城市化地区

Abstract: It is of great practical significance to study the impact of construction land expansion on the habitat network from the perspective of ecosystem service function. We focused on Su-Xi-Chang area of the rapid urbanization area as a case study, with the little egret (Egretta garzetta) as a representative species and from the perspective of ecosystem service function. We discussed the relationship between the construction land expansion, habitat network and ecosystem service function by way of the land change class analysis method and the monetary of ecosystem service function. The results showed that: 1) Construction land expansion on total ecosystem service function of habitat network have higher influences comparison of construction land expansion on regional ecosystem service function value that led directly to land changes; 2) As far as habitat network land, construction land expansion led to total ecosystem service function value of migration corridor and habitat patches reduced, and the construction land expansion had further critical effect on migration corridor’s ecosystem service function value than habitat patches.Besides, migration corridor’s ecosystem services more diversified than habitat; 3)The construction land expansion led directly to decrease of the ecosystem service value based on the survival needs of the egret habitat, and the rate of change is greater than the total value of ecosystem services; The construction land expansion led to lack of ecological processes in habitat land,such as species migration and gene flow, affecting the network function indirectly. The study can provide reference for the direction and intensity of Su Xichang's construction land expansion, and it is an important guarantee for regional biodiversity diversity and ecosystem health.
Key words:construction land expansion; ecosystem service function; habitat networks; rapidly urbanizing area

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