长江流域资源与环境 >> 2008, Vol. 17 >> Issue (2): 206-206.

• 自然资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

南水北调中线工程中的引江济汉补偿工程

易贤命   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-03-20

DIVERTING WATER FROM THE YANGTZE RIVER TO THE HAN RIVER 
IN XIANGFAN TO PROVIDE WATER SOURCE FOR SOUTH TO NORTH WATER TRANSFER PROJECT

YI Xianmin   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-03-20

摘要:

引江济汉是南水北调中线引汉调水的补偿工程,按总体规划应结合当地水利规划建设,不宜修成封闭的“高架”水渠只向汉江下游补水。遵循节约资源、保护环境、推动发展的思路,引江济汉应以江苏江水北调模式,扩展和延伸为引江入汉济黄,取代南水北调中线二期扩建工程。①引江入长湖利用沮漳河下游河道输水,并改造荆州城市水系,破解血吸虫病传播扩散、泥沙入湖和水源污染三大环境风险;②引江入汉利用长湖调蓄提水至兴隆水库,节省渠道长度;③碾盘山梯级采取一级二站抽水蓄能开发方式,简化汉江干流反向输水工程,抽江至崔家营水库,引清调度改善汉江中下游水质,又为黄河下游增加水资源量提供稳定可靠的水源;④从“南襄隘道”唐河东侧修建鄂豫运河,将长江水不经丹江口水库直接送达方城去郑州济黄,推进构建一条纵贯南北的水运干线。

关键词: 引江济汉, 引清调度, 鄂豫运河, 引江入汉济黄

Abstract:

The project of water diversion from the Yangtze River to the Han River is a compensation project of SouthtoNorth Water Transfer Middle Line Project.According to the master plan,its construction should comply with the local planning for water resources development,and should not be designed as enclosed “specus” adding supplemental water to the lower reaches of the Han River.Abiding by the thought on saving resources,protecting the environment,promoting development,it is suggested that the project of water diversion from the Yangtze River to the Han River should take the project of transferring the water from the Yangtze River to north in Jiangsu Province as a model,to expand the project to supply both the Han River and the Yellow River,so as to substitute Phases II of SouthtoNorth Water Diversion Middle Line Project. ①Divert the water from the Yangtze River to Chang Lake by making use of the water course of the Zhuzhang River lower reaches to convey water.In the mean time,rehabilitate Jingzhou City river system,remove three environmental risks as 〖WTBX〗Bilharziasis〖WTBZ〗 spreading and diffusing,the silt entering the lake and the water contamination;②The project of diverting water from the Yangtze River to Han River lifts the water to Xinglong Reservoir by making use of the storage of the Chang Lake,so as to economizing the channel length.③Nianpanshan stagedevelopment adopts onelevel and twostations pumping water storage way to simplify opposite direction water conveyance in the Han River main stream.Pump water to Chuijiayin Reservoir to improve water quality of the lower reaches of the river and increase water resource for the Yellow River lower reaches as the stable and reliable water source. ④The Eryu Channel will be build on east side of the Tang River,in the Nanyangxiangyang lower land pass,to transfer water to Fangcheng and Zhengzhou in stead of to Danjiangkou Reservoir to supply the Yellow River so as to build a water carriage system from north to south.

Key words: water diversion from the Yangtze River to the Han River, diverting clean water operation, Eryu channel, transferring water from the Yangtze River to north to supplement water in the Yellow River

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