长江流域资源与环境 >> 2005, Vol. 14 >> Issue (3): 333-336.

• 农业发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

嘉陵江流域坡耕地“生态农业旅游”垂直景观模式

严贤春(1) ,苏智先(2) ,彭正松(1),胥 晓(1),唐晓平(1)   

  • 收稿日期:2004-06-07 修回日期:2004-09-14 出版日期:2005-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 严贤春

THE MODEL OF ECO-AGRICULTURAL TOURISM IN THE SLOPE LAND ALONG THE JIALING RIVER CATCHMENT

YAN Xian-chun(1),SU Zhi-xian(2), PENG Zheng-song(1), XU Xiao(1), TANG Xiao-ping(1)   

  • Received:2004-06-07 Revised:2004-09-14 Online:2005-05-20
  • Contact: YAN Xian-chun

摘要: 从治理水土流失角度出发,提出了坡耕地“生态农业旅游”技术与示范。其垂直生态景观模式按坡度和等高线布置:在坡度大于25°的山坡顶形成水保林木区,坡上15°~25°的陡坡种植桃树,坡中5°~15°的斜坡种植枇杷,坡下小于5°的缓坡地带种植特种水果、瓜类及蔬菜,坡底形成“稻—鱼”和“藕—鱼”特色水域区。道路系统设计为环山而下的水泥主路、观景石板干路、埂边地界小路三级,道路两侧实施还林还草。“农家乐”型旅游接待自然分布在试验区内,同时在坡上建立旅游“一条街”、坡底试验旅游产业化经营。果园内实施多熟作物覆盖、间种套种。垂直生态景观产生了独特而丰富的景观效果,并具有较好的生态功能、经济功能和社会功能。

关键词: 景观设计, 坡耕地, 旅游农业, 生态农业, 水土保持

Abstract: To control water and soil loss, the technology and model for ecoagricultural tourism in the slope land of the hilly land were discussed. The model of vertical ecolandscape was designed according to the slope and contour line: in the top land over 25 °, trees were planted to form a waterconserving forest; in the slope land between 15° and 25°, peach trees were planted; between 5° and 15°, loquats trees were planted; less than 5 °, special species of fruit trees, melons and vegetables were planted; the bottom field was characterized with water area of “rice and fish”, “lotus and fish”. Road system is consisted of concrete road running down the hills, stone passway going among the landscapes, low banks stretching among the fields. At both sides of the pathways, grasses and trees were planted. “Farmerfamilyentertainment” ecoagricultural tourism was distributed in the experimental area; a tourismstreet was built on the slope land; and ecoagricultural tourism industrialization was managed in the bottom fields. Interplanting models were designed with various species of crops ripening at different times. Vertical ecolandscapes brought in a special and abundant landscape efficiency , and functioned ecologically, economically and socially.

Key words: landscapes designing, slope land, agritourism, ecoagriculture, soil and water conservation

[1] 杨渺, 谢强, 方自力, 刘孝富, 廖蔚宇, 王萍. “5·12”汶川地震极重灾区生态服务功能恢复总体评估[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(04): 685-694.
[2] 廖炜, 高超, 刘汉生, 吴宜进. 基于Logistic回归分析的农户参与水土流失治理状况研究——以鄂西地区为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(05): 892-898.
[3] 胡振鹏. 利用猪场废弃物发展生态农业的模式研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(7): 664-.
[4] 徐宪立,张科利,刘 雯,孔亚平, 陈济丁. 青藏公路路堤边坡水土保持措施及效益分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(4): 619-619.
[5] 廖晓勇,罗承德,陈治谏,王海明. 三峡库区坡地果园间植草篱的水土保持效应[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(1): 152-152.
[6] 张 莉,何丙辉,李旭光,张小林. 云南省姚安县水土保持生态修复措施的效益研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(3): 358-361.
[7] 彭佩钦,仇少君. 洞庭湖区农业环境与湖垸农业可持续发展模式[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(3): 322-326.
[8] 翟文侠,黄贤金. 应用DEA分析农户对退耕还林政策实施的响应[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(2): 198-203.
[9] 马鹏红,黄贤金,于术桐,邬 震. 江西省上饶县农户水土保持投资行为机理与实证模型[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(6): 568-572.
[10] 陈 良. 低山丘陵区水土保持治理与生态环境效应[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(4): 370-374.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 杨志荣 靳相木. 基于面板数据的土地投入对经济增长的影响-以浙江省为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(5): 409 .
[2] 孙懿慧|贺立源. 基于GIS的湖北省水稻生产潜力研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2012, 21(10): 1209 .
[3] 吴秋珍 |熊勤学 |刘章勇 |金卫斌. 运用MODIS数据反演洪湖叶绿素a含量业务可行性分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2012, 21(10): 1243 .
[4] 王琦, 欧伏平, 张雷, 卢少勇. 三峡工程运行后洞庭湖水环境变化及影响分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(11): 1843 -1849 .