长江流域资源与环境 >> 2007, Vol. 16 >> Issue (5): 598-598.

• 自然资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

流域水质资源有偿使用机制的思考

许振成| 叶玉香| 彭晓春| 周广飞   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-09-20

MECHANISMS FOR THE PAID USE OF WATER QUALITY RESOURCES IN DRAINAGE BASIN

XU Zhencheng| YE Yuxiang| PENG Xiaochun| ZHOU Guangfei   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-09-20

摘要:

阐述了水质资源的基本概念和水质资源计价原则及定价方法,介绍了恢复成本法作为水质资本定价方法和确定水质资本核算函数和曲线的步骤。〖JP2〗然后从有偿使用与生态补偿的概念、使用权和所有权以及支付方式3个方面对二者进行比较,指出有偿使用体制可实现水质资源使用权与国家所有权分离,从而可构成市场主体的财产权。基于以上概念和方法,从分析东江水源区的优质水保护与东江供水的关系入手,指出实行水质资源有偿使用的迫切性和重要性,从实现社会公平和完善市场机制两方面分析有偿使用的必要性,并提出了有偿使用机制的若干建议。

关键词: 水质资源有偿使用, 水质资源定价, 东江, 水源区

Abstract:

The paper introduced the concept of water quality resource and its pricing principle and method,and the reverting cost method as rule for water quality pricing.Also,the steps in evaluating the function and curvilinear of water quality asset were confirmed.Because of the difference between paid use and ecological compensation,the authors pointed out the mechanisms for the paid use in order to achieve the separation of water quality resource usufruct and national property.Based on the analysis of the relationship between high quality water resource conservation of headwater area of Dongjiang and Dongjiang water supply,the authors pointed out the urgency and significance on carrying out the mechanism of paid use of water quality. The necessity of the paid use of water quality was also analyzed based on the realization of social justice and the perfection of market mechanism.Certain suggestions for the paid use of water quality were put forward at last.

Key words: paid use of water quality resources, fee pricing of water quality resources, Dongjiang River, headwater area

[1] 龚旭昇, 郭葳, 周玉龙, 邓绪伟, 汪正祥, 李中强. 基于GIS分析的生态清洁小流域治理思路——以陕西省石泉县饶峰河小流域为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(Z1): 78-82.
[2] 王晓峰, 赵璐, 解维宁. 南水北调中线陕西水源区环境质量评价[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(12): 1137-.
[3] 刘 青,胡振鹏,. 东江源区生态系统服务功能经济价值研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(4): 532-532.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 施建刚, 裘丽岚. 成都平原城市群的城市流分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(9): 796 .
[2] 刘健, 张奇, 许崇育, 翟建青, 靳晓莉. 近50年鄱阳湖流域实际蒸发量的变化及影响因素[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2010, 19(2): 139 .
[3] 赵琰鑫| 张万顺| 吴 静| 王 艳. 水利调度修复东湖水质的数值模拟[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2012, 21(02): 168 .
[4] 马 力|韩庆忠|夏立忠|向锋|向琳|王功明. 三峡库首地区土壤养分状况与年际变化[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2012, 21(05): 572 .
[5] 支国强|张亮|杨育华|和兰娣|刘蜀治|张妮妮. 滇池流域水资源综合平衡管理研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2013, 22(8): 1227 .
[6] 刘新|刘寿东|赵小艳|王咏薇. 南京城市化进程与热岛效应的初步研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2013, 22(12): 1543 .
[7] 许 杨,杨宏青,陈正洪,成 驰. 湖北省丘陵山区风能资源特征分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2014, 23(07): 937 .