长江流域资源与环境 >> 2010, Vol. 19 >> Issue (05): 480-.

• 区域可持续发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市影响区格局分析的定量方法——以江西省为例

钟业喜1,2| 陆玉麒1   

  1. (1.南京师范大学地理科学学院| 江苏 南京 210046; 2.江西师范大学地理与环境学院| 江西 南昌 330022)
  • 出版日期:2010-05-20

QUANTITATIVE METHODS OF THE PATTERN OF URBAN EFFECT REGIONS
——A CASE OF JIANGXI PROVINCE

ZHONG Yexi1,2, LU Yuqi1   

  1. (1.School of Geographical Science,Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China|2.School of Geography and Environment,Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China)〖
  • Online:2010-05-20

摘要:

城市及其影响范围划分方法的研究一直是学界的热点,要实现方法上的简易性和结果上的精确性难度较大,Arcgis强大的空间分析功能成功解决了这一难题。在Arcgis和1〖DK1〗∶250000 基础地理数据、江西省1997和2007年交通路网数据的支持下,分别应用最短时间距离和场强模型对江西省城市时间影响范围和腹地影响范围进行了划分。结果表明:最短时间距离针对同等级城市影响范围划分具有合理性,考虑城市质量的场强模型则适合于对不同等级城市的腹地影响范围划分;江西省交通条件总体得到改善;交通对城市腹地范围演变作用显著;交通建设的边际效用明显,改善交通落后地区的路网比改善交通相对发达地区的路网获益更大,也更有利于实现区际公平;部分城市行政区划极不规则,与城市腹地范围相差悬殊,省管县模式将有助于此问题的解决。

Abstract:

As a research focus,in order to achieve the simplicity of the method and accuracy of the results,a great deal of research has been carried out.The problem can be solved by the spatial analysis function of Arcgis.Thanks to the help of Arcgis,according to the data of road network from 1997 to 2007 and 1 〖DK1〗∶250000 basic geographic data,the division of the timebased area and the hinterland area of Jiangxi central cities were done by shortest time and Fieldstrength model.Some countermeasures and suggestions have been put forward:(1)The traffic conditions in Jiangxi Province have improved.(2)The road network is an important factor in the evolution of urban effect region.(3)The effect of traffic construction applicable to the principle of diminishing marginal utility.Increase traffic investment in backward areas contributes to the achievement of the regional fair.(4)In some cities,administrative divisions are very irregular,with significant differences between cities in the hinterland areas,the model of county governing by province will help to solve this problem.(5)It is reasonable of dividing the effect region of the same grade cities by shortest time.(6)The Fieldstrength model is suitable for different level cities to divide the hinterland region with the quality of the cities.

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