长江流域资源与环境 >> 2010, Vol. 19 >> Issue (7): 739-.

• 区域可持续发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

多瑙河流域国际合作实践与启示

胡文俊1,2| 陈霁巍2| 张长春2   

  1. (1.河海大学商学院, 江苏 南京 210098|2.水利部国际经济技术合作交流中心| 北京 100053)
  • 出版日期:2010-07-20

PRACTICES OF THE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ACROSS THE DANUBE RIVER BASIN AND THEIR INSPIRATIONS

HU Wenjun1,2, CHEN Jiwei2, ZHANG Changchun2   

  1. (1.Business School,Hohai University, Nanjing 210098|China|2.The International Economic &|Technical Cooperation and Exchange Center,Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100053| China)〖
  • Online:2010-07-20

摘要:

多瑙河是世界上流经国家最多的国际河流,其国际合作的成功实践对世界其他国际河流的合作具有积极的示范和借鉴作用。通过分析和总结多瑙河国际合作历程和合作特点(包括多种合作机制并存互补;引入风险管理、公众参与和流域综合管理等先进理念促进全面合作;利用GIS及数据管理等现代技术手段实现信息资源共享;利用协商和司法手段和平解决国际争端等),结合我国国际河流的特点和国际水法及国际河流合作的发展趋势,提出了对我国的启示:应加强国际河流相关方面的研究与合作(特别是航运与水电开发等);应充分重视国际河流生态环境保护,生态环境保护和防洪越来越强调全流域的合作与协调;应坚持国际河流的开发利用与保护并举,走平衡发展之路;应根据各国际河流特点及地区条件,选择合适的管理合作模式.

Abstract:

The Danube River is one international river that covers most countries in the world.The good practices on international cooperation with the Danube River have a positive role in demonstration and reference to other international rivers in the world.Based on the historic cooperation development stages as well as the cooperation characteristics summarized from the Danube River (including adoption of various complementary cooperative mechanisms;〖JP2〗introduction of some advanced notions comprising of risk management〖JP〗 and public participatory approaches and integrated river basin management to promote comprehensive cooperation;use of some modern technologies such as GIS and data management to realize sharing of the river basin information and data;adoption of negotiation and legal instruments to resolve international disputes peacefully) and taking account of the characteristics of China’s international rivers and the development trends in international water laws as well as international rivers cooperation across the world,this paper finally put forwards some inspirations to China:researches and cooperation in relevant aspects of international rivers should be stren〖JP2〗gthened particularly in navigation and hydropower development〖JP〗;adequate attentions should be paid to ecological environment protection on international rivers,and cooperation and coordination across the whole basin is emphasized more and more with flood control;both utilization and protection of international rivers should be insisted in parallel,and a balanced development approach should be followed;characteristics of various international rivers and the context of the regions where they are situated should all be taken into account in order to choose appropriate models of cooperation and management.

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