长江流域资源与环境 >> 2010, Vol. 19 >> Issue (8): 884-.

• 自然资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于时序MODIS/NDVI影像的鄂东南低山丘陵区植被覆盖度季节变化特征

汪权方| 张海文| 孙杭州| 王倩   

  1. (湖北大学资源环境学院/农业部遥感应用中心武汉分中心| 湖北 武汉 430062)
  • 出版日期:2010-08-20

SEASONAL VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF VEGETATION FRACTION IN THE HILLY SOUTHEASTERN HUBEI PROVINCE, USING TIMESERIES MODIS 250 M NDVI DATA

WANG Quanfang, ZHANG Haiwen, SUN Hangzhou, WANG Qian   

  1. (School of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China)
  • Online:2010-08-20

摘要:

遥感估算植被覆盖度的精度受云噪声的影响较大。最大值合成法(MVC)法能够较好消除时序NDVI影像上云污染的影响,但对于长时间多云或连阴雨天气常见的地区来说,该方法难以彻底去除云覆盖。以鄂东南低山丘陵区为研究对象,应用BISE算法对其2006年时序MODIS/NDVI影像进行噪声检测和处理。在此基础上,应用改进后的像元二分模型对这些NDVI影像进行植被覆盖度的估算和分级统计与分析。研究结果表明:根据改进后的像元二分模型和NDVI指数估算植被覆盖度的平均绝对误差和平均相对误差分别为0149和277%;对时序植被覆盖度影像的分级统计结果显示:鄂东南低山丘陵区植被覆盖整体较高,全年高覆盖度(>80%)、中高覆盖度(60%~80%)和中等覆盖度(40%~60%)植被区所占的面积比之和约为75%~84%,尤其是7~9月份80%左右的区域为高覆盖度或中高覆盖度植被所覆盖;除了低覆盖度植被以外,其他等级的植被区季节变化明显,尤其是高覆盖度和中高覆盖度植被的年内变化极为显著,并且二者之间存在着明显的此消彼长的转化关系。

Abstract:

Cloud contamination has a significant effect on the accuracy in estimating vegetation fraction based on remote sensing.MVC method can apparently eliminate the influence of cloud elimination on the timeseries NDVI images.But in the regions with longterm cloudy or rainy weather,it is difficult to completely eliminate the cloud coverage with this method. In this paper,BISE algorithm was adopted to identify and analyze noise from the timeseries MODIS/NDVI data in the hilly southeastern Hubei province.Based on it,vegetation fraction was calculated according to the developed dimidiate pixel model.Compared with the vegetation fraction data derived from forest resource inventory,Mean Absolute Error (MAE) was 0149 and Mean Relative Error (MRE) 277%.Moreover,the obtained timeseries vegetation fraction data was calculated based on division into five degrees (i.e.<20%,20%~40%,40%~60%,60%~80% and >80%).The results show that about 75% to 84% of the study region was covered by vegetation fraction more than 40% and the area ratio of vegetation fraction more than 60% was almost 80% during July to September.Except the low degree of vegetation fraction (less than 20%),other types had a remarkable seasonal change,and especially the high degree (more than 80%) and the intermediatetohigh degree (60%~80%) interchanged.

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