长江流域资源与环境 >> 2010, Vol. 19 >> Issue (10): 1171-.

• 农业发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

2000~2007年湖北省耕地变化的遥感调查与分析

邓帆|李仁东|王海芳   

  1. (1.中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所|湖北 武汉 430077〖QS〗;2.中国科学院研究生院|北京 100049)
  • 出版日期:2010-10-20

DYNAMIC CHANGES OF CULTIVATED LAND IN HUBEI PROVINCE FROM 2000 TO 2007

DENG Fan1,2,LI Rendong2,WANG Haifang1,2   

  1. (1.Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430077,China;2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049|China)
     
  • Online:2010-10-20

摘要:

以中国科学院资源环境数据库为基础,利用2005和2007年获取的遥感数据,结合地面调查,对湖北省2000~2007年的耕地动态变化进行了监测,并进行了制图分析。研究结果表明:2000年以来湖北省耕地面积在不断下降,7a间净减少125 387 hm2;水域扩张是耕地流失的最主要原因,占到耕地流失面积的54.6%,其中又有88%是转变成坑塘;耕地资源变化存在明显区域差异:江汉平原水域的扩张导致超过湖北全省的一半耕地流失发生在江汉平原,建设用地占用耕地主要发生在湖北中东部和平原地区,湖北中西部耕地减少则是生态退耕造成;2005年以来,建设用地扩张明显,是2005年以来耕地流失的主要原因。因此,今后湖北应继续实行严格的耕地保护政策,着力解决粮渔争地问题和加强对建设用地的控制,以实现湖北省耕地资源的可持续利用。〖

Abstract:

Based on Chinese resource and environment database,we monitored the cultivated land changes and analyzed its spatialtemporal pattern of Hubei province from 2000 to 2007 using the remote sensing data which were acquired in 2005 and 2007.The result showed that the cultivated land area dropped unceasingly since 2000,with a net decrease of 125 387 hm2.The main cause of Hubei cultivated land loss was water area expansion,which account for 546% of the cultivated land loss.Change of cultivated land had significant area differentiation:water enlargement in Jianghan Plain led to more than half of the loss of cultivated land occurred in this region;cultivated land used for construction mainly occurred in the eastcentral Hubei and plains region;and the reduction of cultivated land in western Hubei Province was caused by ecological restoration.Since 2005,expansion of construction land was extremely remarkable,and it had become the main reason of cultivated land loss.Therefore,in order to achieve the sustainable use of its cultivated land,Hubei Province should continue to practice the strict cultivated land protection policy,solve the conflict between crop planting industry and fishery development,and strengthen the control of the land for construction.〖

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