围填海对南通淤泥质海岸资源影响的综合评价研究

doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201601006

Abstract

Abstract: The intensity of reclamation is gradually increasing in recent years. Extensive attention was given, because of the impact on the coastal zone resources caused by reclamation. On the basic of taking a full consideration of the muddy coast's features——silting-up and erosion, the pressure-state-response model was built; then we established a comprehensive evaluation system, which is suitable for silty mud plain coast, to evaluate the impact on coastal zone resources caused by reclamation. The pressure index includes three parts:financial loss, resources destruction, and ecological damage. The state index contains used and unused situation of coastal zone resources. The response index is about the funding which is used to develop the coastal zone resources, and safeguard procedures. In the index system, different types of coast were considered when choosing the state index; the resources loss of port channel caused by sediment silting-up was also taken into consideration. According to the principle of evaluation index, 16 indices were selected in total. The indices were standardized in order to make them comparable; then all the indices were divided into two categories:efficiency and cost; the weight of indexes were calculated at last. The impact on coastal zone resources caused by reclamation in Nantong Laobagang to Dongzaogang coast was evaluated using the evaluation system. The final value was 0.596. This means the present reclamation in Laobagang to Dongzaogang coast have a certain effects on local coastal zone resources. In future development, we need to pay attention to the saving and protection of coastal zone resources.

Key words: muddy coast, PSR model, reclamation, coastal zone resources, evaluating system

CLC Number:

P748

CHEN Wei-tong, ZHANG Dong, LIU Xin, HAN Fei. COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT ON COASTAL ZONE RESOURCES CAUSED BY RECLAMATION IN NANTONG MUDDY COAST[J].RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(01): 48-54.

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COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT ON COASTAL ZONE RESOURCES CAUSED BY RECLAMATION IN NANTONG MUDDY COAST

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