1961~2013年长江三角洲地区霾日季节特征及变化分析

doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201604012

Abstract

Abstract: In this study by using the surface observation data (1961-2013) collected from 146 meteorological stations of the Yangtze River Delta, the seasonal characteristic of haze over the Yangtze River Delta in a recent 53 years were analyzed. The results indicated that the frequent periods of haze days have been spreading from winter to spring, autumn and even summer. The seasonal change rate of haze days in 1960s-1970s was up to 72.5%-78.5%, dropped to 61.2% in 1980s and 55.3% in 1990s, while in recent 13 years of this century was as low as 52.3%, which indicated that the seasonal differences of haze days have stable declined. Haze pollution, previously happened in winter in the Yangtze River Delta, has tended to be a frequently occurring phenomenon in all over the year. The analysis on the inter-annual and spatial variations of haze over the Yangtze River Delta in different seasons also indicated that haze days averaged over the Yangtze River Delta exhibited an increasing trend during the past 53 years, and grew slowly and maintain little haze days level before 1980, and grew slowly after 1980 but maintain more haze days levels. The regions with high frequent haze are centered over Nanjing- Zhenjiang area, southwest Shanghai, Huzhou-Hangzhou-Shaoxing-Jinhua area, and the northwest area of Ningbo city. The highest numbers of haze days in the 53-year average reached to 70.2, 40.0, 38.0, 35.5 days per year for Lanxi city in Jinhua, Nanjing city in Jiangsu, Jinshan district in Shanghai, Yuyao city in Ningbo, respectively. In terms of the geographical distributions of inter-annual variability rate of haze, central Yangtze River Delta area experienced the lower inter-annual variation rates than south Yangtze River Delta area and north Yangtze River Delta area. The large inter-annual variations of haze days concentrated over the central and south Jiangsu, the south Zhejiang and east Zhejiang coastal, as well as southeast Anhui. Seasonally, the inter-annual increase rates peaked in summer, and then followed by autumn and spring, and inter-annual increase rate in winter reached lowest in most of the Yangtze River Delta. The decreasing seasonal difference of haze is exhibited in most areas of Yangtze River Delta over the recent 53 years.

Key words: haze, seasonal variation, climate trend, Yangtze River Delta

CLC Number:

P427.1

WEN Kang-min, SHI Jun, MA Jing-hui. SEASONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CHANGE OF HAZE DAYS OVER THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA REGION DURING 1961~2013[J].RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(04): 621-629.

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SEASONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CHANGE OF HAZE DAYS OVER THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA REGION DURING 1961~2013

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