RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (11): 1687-1696.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201611007

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STUDY ON RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF MOUNTAINOUS SETTLEMENT ECOLOGICAL NICHE AND DRIVING FACTORS IN THE UPPER REACHES OF MIN RIVER

FAN Min, GUO Ya-lin, LI Fu-cheng, WANG Qing   

  1. School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
  • Received:2016-03-11 Revised:2016-06-24 Online:2016-11-20
  • Supported by:
    China National Science and Technology Support Program(2015BAC05B05);Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program(2014SZ0058);Southwest University of Science and Technology(15zx7132)

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Abstract: The mountainous settlement ecological niche could reflect located spatial position of the settlement vertically along the mountain and resources space available to the settlement for sustenance, which is consequence of the local settlers adapt to mountainous natural environment in the long-term. Based on the spatial distribution of mountainous settlement ecological niche of individual nationality categories and meteorological, social, and topographical driving factors, this study established the Multilevel Bayesian Model between the geographical features of mountainous settlement ecological niche (the area, perimeter, and the ratio of perimeter to area of mountainous settlement ecological niche) and driving factors (meteorological, social, and topographical driving factors) by Redundant Analysis and Bayesian theory. It could quantify the affect of nationality category on the relationships between the geographical features of mountainous settlement ecological niche and driving factors. The detailed results were as following:1) There were obvious differences between driving factors impacted on the geographical features of whole 1667 nationalities in the study site and that influenced on the geographical features of individual nationalities, the altitude and slope have further impact on the former, the altitude, slope, dry humidity, wet humidity, and distance to river have further effect on the latter. Besides, the topographical driving factor altitude played an important role both the whole 1667 nationalities and individual nationalities. The topographical driving factors altitude and slope were weakly correlated to humidity of dry season, humidity of wet season, distance to river. 2) The humidity of dry season and humidity of wet season significant effected on the geographical features of Tibetan and Qiang nationalities settlement ecological niches, and the social driving factors distance to river, distance to county, the topographical factors altitude and slope significantly impacted on geographical features of Tibetan settlement ecological niche which related to its distributed areas and number. 3) The nationality category had furthest impact on the relationships between geographical features of mountainous settlement ecological niche and meteorological factor dry humidity, the second was social driving factor distance to county, the last one was topographical driving factor slope. In summary, the study on the relationships between the geographical features of mountainous settlement ecological niche and driving factors could provide the data support for quantifying the relationship between settlement ecological niche and mountainous environment.

Key words: mountainous settlement, ecological niche, geographical feature, nationality category, driving factor, the Upper Reaches of Min River

CLC Number: 

  • K903
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