RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (Z1): 44-49.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj2016Z1007

Previous Articles     Next Articles

FISH RESCUE AND PROTECTION PROGRAM AND INVESTMENT RETURNS ANALYSIS UNDER HYDROELECTRIC BACKGROUND: GLOOMY PROSPECT OF FISH RESOURCES IN CHINA

YAN Can1, HU Jia-qin1, LU Bo1, LIU Guo-yong1, HU Xiao1, WANG Ji-bao1, SHI Xiao-tao1,2,3   

  1. 1. China Three Gorges University, the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Ecological Environment Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, Yichang 443002, China;
    2. Yunnan International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-security Key Laboratory, Kunming 650091, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Water Resources Water Ecological Effects and Ecological Restoration Engineering, Wuhan 430097, China
  • Received:2016-06-09 Revised:2016-10-27 Online:2016-11-26
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation(515791336);Science and Technology Project of the Power China Limited Corporation(DJ-ZDXM-2014-04)

PDF (PC)

10

Abstract: With rapid development of hydroelectric industry in china, fish resources are facing great threats and fish rescue and protection programs are further emphasized. In this article we discuss on the current status of fish rescue and protection projects in China from the three aspects:artificial enhancement and releasing, fish passage and habitat restoration. Artificial enhancement and releasing projects are highly concerned, releasing scale and input fund surges increase while actual outcomes are not so effective; fish passage facilities have been developed rapidly in recent years, but it comes to no conclusion yet if such development achieves designed destination although fish passing monitoring outcomes were good at the very beginning, together with the fact that scientific evaluation systems on outcome assessment and relevant management regulations are lacked; fish habitat restoration projects starts to be emphasized and has achieved certain effects after tryout. We suggest relevant departments shall consider prudently the input of investment of artificial enhancement and releasing, strengthen research and assessment on its actual effects, aggrandize fund input and enhance construction and research of fish passage facilities, perfect actual fish passage effect, strengthen assessment, operation, management and law implementation about fish passage, and finally increase study and investment on fish habitat restoration.

Key words: fish rescue and protection program, investment returns, artificial enhancement and releasing, fish passage, habitat restoration

CLC Number: 

  • S931.3
[1] 易雨君, 王兆印. 大坝对长江流域洄游鱼类的影响[J]. 水利水电技术, 2009, 40(1):29-33.[YI Y J, WANG Z Y. Impact from dam construction on migration fishes in Yangtze River Basin[J]. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, 2009, 40(1):29-33.]
[2] 孔庆辉, 付鹏, 陈凯麒, 等. 水电开发对鱼类的影响及其保护措施[J]. 东北水利水电, 2012, 30(2):36-39.
[3] 贾敬德. 长江水资源开发的冷思考[J]. 淡水渔业, 2005, 35(5):62-64.[JIA J D. A calm consideration on exploitation to water resource of Changjiang river[J]. Freshwater Fisheries, 2005, 35(5):62-64.]
[4] 常剑波, 陈永柏, 高勇. 水利水电工程对鱼类的影响及减缓对策[C]//中国水利学会2008学术年会论文集(上册). 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2006:239-253.
[5] LARINIER M. Environmental issues, dams and fish migration[C]//Dams, Fish and Fisheries:Opportunities, Challenges and Conflict Resolution. Rome:FAO, 2001.
[6] MARMULLA G. Dams, fish and fisheries. Opportunities, challenges and conflict resolution[R]. Technical Paper, Rome, ITA:FAO, 2001.
[7] TAO J P, GONG Y T, TAN X C, et al. Spatiotemporal patterns of the fish assemblages downstream of the Gezhouba Dam on the Yangtze River[J]. Science China Life Sciences, 2012, 55(7):626-636.
[8] LI J P, DONG S K, PENG M C, et al. Effects of damming on the biological integrity of fish assemblages in the middle Lancang-Mekong River basin[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2013, 34:94-102.
[9] 陈凯麒, 葛怀凤, 郭军, 等. 我国过鱼设施现状分析及鱼道适宜性管理的关键问题[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2013, 34(4):1-6.[CHEN K Q, GE H F, GUO J, et al. Study on the situation analysis of fish passages and the key issues of adaptive management in China[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2013, 34(4):1-6.]
[10] 李陆嫔, 黄硕琳. 我国渔业资源增殖放流管理的分析研究[J]. 上海海洋大学学报, 2011, 20(5):765-772.[LI L P, HUANG S L. A study on management of stock enhancement in China[J]. Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University, 2011, 20(5):765-772.]
[11] 邓景耀, 叶昌臣. 渔业资源学[M]. 重庆:重庆出版社, 2001:306-307.[DENG J Y, YE C C. Science of Fishery Resources[M]. Chongqing:Chongqing Publishing House, 2001:306-307.]
[12] DOHERTY P J. Recruitment limitation is the theoretical basis for stock enhancement in marine populations[M]//HOWELL B R, MOKSNESS E, SVÅSAND T. Stock Enhancement and Sea Ranching. Oxford:Black Well Publishing, 1999:9-21.
[13] 杨君兴, 潘晓赋, 陈小勇, 等. 中国淡水鱼类人工增殖放流现状[J]. 动物学研究, 2013, 34(4):267-280.[YANG J X, PAN X F, CHEN X Y, et al. Overview of the artificial enhancement and release of endemic freshwater fish in China[J]. Zoological Research, 2013, 34(4):267-280.]
[14] 王珊. 国内增殖放流必须弥补科技缺乏之殇[N]. 中国科学报, 2014-05-30(4).
[15] 尹增强, 章守宇. 对我国渔业资源增殖放流问题的思考[J]. 中国水产, 2008, 388(3):9-11.
[16] 戈志强, 王永玲, 沈其璋. 浅谈长江口区渔业资源增殖放流[J]. 现代渔业信息, 2006, 21(6):15-17.[GE Z Q, WANG Y L, SHEN Q Z. Primary talking on restocking for enhancement of resources in the Yangtze River Estuary[J]. Modern Fisheries Information, 2006, 21(6):15-17.]
[17] 郑炳锋. 浅谈闽江流域渔业资源增殖放流[J]. 福建水产, 2007(4):79-80.
[18] 赖水涵. 浅谈渔业资源的增殖与管理[J]. 海洋渔业, 1989, 11(6):243-245.
[19] 姜浪波. 浅析渔业资源增殖放流[J]. 中国水产, 2005(12):72-73, 79.
[20] 石小涛, 陈求稳, 庄平, 等. 提高摄食-反捕食能力导向的鱼类野化训练方法述评[J]. 生态学杂志. 2012, 31(12):3235-3240.[SHI X T, CHEN Q W, ZHUANG P, et al. Life skill trainings for hatchery fish to improve its foraging and anti-predation capability in natural environment:a review[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2012, 31(12):3235-3240.]
[21] CADDY J F, DEFEO O. Enhancing or restoring the productivity of natural populations of shellfish and other marine invertebrate resources[R]. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, Rome:TAO, 2003:448.
[22] GARAWAY C J, ARTHUR R I, CHAMSINGH B, et al. A social science perspective on stock enhancement out comes:lessons learned from inland fisheries in southern LAO PDR[J]. Fisheries Research, 2006, 80(1):37-45.
[23] 黄瑞. 日本海洋渔业资源管理现状[J]. 现代渔业信息, 2001, 16(1):11-15.[HUANG R. Status of marine fishery resource management in Japan[J]. Modern Fisheries Information, 2001, 16(1):11-15.]
[24] 马平. 日本的栽培渔业及其技术[J]. 渔业现代化, 2004(3):23-25.
[25] MASUDA R, TSUKAMOTO K. Stock enhancement in Japan:review and perspective[J]. Bulletin of Marine Science, 1998, 62(2):337-358.
[26] 李继龙, 王国伟, 杨文波, 等. 国外渔业资源增殖放流状况及其对我国的启示[J]. 中国渔业经济, 2009, 27(3):111-123.[LI J L, WANG G W, YANG W B, et al. Fish resource enhancement abroad[J]. Chinese Fisheries Economics, 2009, 27(3):111-123.]
[27] 王兴勇, 郭军. 国内外鱼道研究与建设[J]. 中国水利水电科学研究院学报, 2005, 3(3):222-228.[WANG X Y, GUO J. Brief review on research and construction of fish-ways at home and abroad[J]. Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, 2005, 3(3):222-228.]
[28] 李昌刚, 丁磊, 吴海林. 对鱼道设计常见问题的文献综述[J]. 灾害与防治工程, 2009(2):19-23.[LI C G, DING L, WU H L. Thought about common problems of the fishway designing[J]. Disaster and Control Engineering, 2009(2):19-23.]
[29] 王然. 鱼道规划设计研究进展[J]. 水利建设与管理, 2012(5):11-13, 47.
[30] 郑金秀, 韩德举. 国外高坝过鱼设施概况及启示[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2013, 34(4):76-79.[ZHENG J X, HAN D J. Review on the development of oversea high dam fishpass facilities and its enlightenment to China[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2013, 34(4):76-79.]
[31] 郑金秀, 韩德举. 高坝过鱼设施在长江流域的应用探讨[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2013, 36(12):218-222.[ZHENG J X, HAN D J. Discussion on the application of high-head fish passage facilities in Yangtze River[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 36(12):218-222.]
[32] HATRY C, BINDER T R, THIEM J D, et al. The status of fishways in Canada:trends identified using the national CanFishPass database[J]. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 2013, 23(3):271-281.
[33] ALEXANDRE C M, QUINTELLA B R, SILVA A T, et al. Use of electromyogram telemetry to assess the behavior of the Iberian barbel (Luciobarbus bocagei Steindachner, 1864) in a pool-type fishway[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2013, 51:191-202.
[34] MABUCHI K, ITAGAKI H, HIRAMATSU K, et al. Development of steel folding type fishway and its characteristics[J]. Journal of Rainwater Catchment Systems, 2011, 17(1):25-32.
[35] XIE Y B, MARTENS F J. An empirical approach for estimating the precision of hydroacoustic fish counts by systematic hourly sampling[J]. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 2014, 34(3):535-545.
[36] 陈凯麒, 常仲农, 曹晓红, 等. 我国鱼道的建设现状与展望[J]. 水利学报, 2012, 43(2):182-188, 197.[CHEN K Q, CHANG Z N, CAO X H, et al. Recent progress in studies of overland flow resistance[J]. Shuili Xuebao, 2012, 43(2):182-188, 197.]
[37] 黄中朝. 汉江兴隆水利枢纽投千万建护鱼道成非法捕捞重灾区[N]. 湖北日报, 2014-04-25(1).
[38] 杨志, 陶江平, 唐会元, 等. 三峡水库运行后库区鱼类资源变化及保护研究[J]. 人民长江, 2012, 43(10):62-67.[YANG Z, TAO J P, TANG H Y, et al. Research on fish resources variation and protection in reservoir area of TGP after its operation[J]. Yangtze River, 2012, 43(10):62-67.]
[39] 朱瑶. 大坝对鱼类栖息地的影响及评价方法述评[J]. 中国水利水电科学研究院学报, 2005, 3(2):100-103.[ZHU Y. Commentary on dam influence on fish habitat and evaluation on assessment method[J]. Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, 2005, 3(2):100-103.]
[40] GALAT D L, LIPKIN R. Restoring ecological integrity of great rivers:historical hydrographs aid in defining reference conditions for the Missouri River[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2000, 422-423:29-48.
[41] MACDOUGALL T M, WILSON C C, RICHARDSON L M, et al. Walleye in the Grand River, Ontario:an overview of rehabilitation efforts, their effectiveness, and implications for eastern lake Erie fisheries[J]. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 2007, 33(S1):103-117.
[42] 张沙龙, 张轶超, 金弈, 等. 水利水电开发鱼类栖息地保护模式及案例解析[J]. 环境影响评价, 2015, 37(3):9-12.[ZHANG S L, ZHANG Y C, JIN Y, et al. Fish habitat protection in water conservancy and hydropower development:protection modes and case study[J]. Environmental Impact Assessment, 2015, 37(3):9-12.]
[1] YE Xue-yao, TAO Min, ZHU Guang-pin, HU Lin, CHEN Fa-jun, LI Bin. ASSEMBLAGE CHARACTERISTICS AND HISTORICAL CHANGES OF FISH IN THE XIAOJIANG RIVER OF THE THREE GORGE RESERVOIR [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(06): 841-846.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] LI Yanling, LIU Aiming. COMPETITION MECHANISM OF CULTIVATED LANDRESOURCES IN WINTER AGRICULTURE IN THE YANGTZE BASIN：THEORY AND CASE STUDY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2009, 18(2): 146 .
[2] XIE Xiao-nan,XU Peng-zhu, QIN Bo-qiang. ANALYSIS ON PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES OFLANDSURFACE SUBSIDENCE IN TAILAKE BASIN[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2005, 14(1): 125 -131 .
[3] JIAN Min-fei,GONG Xiao-feng,YOU Hai,HUANG Zhi-zhong,ZHU Jie. ASSESSMENT OF POLLUTION OF HEAVY METALS IN WATER SEDIMINTS AND AQUATIC PLANTS IN POYANG LAKE BASINS[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(6): 589 -593 .
[4] WANG Hai-ying,GONG Yuan-bo,CHEN Lin-wu. COMPARISON OF SOIL MICROORGANISM AND ENZYME ACTIVITY IN DIFFERENT PATTERNS OF VEGETATION REHABILITATION——AN EXAMPLE FROM UPPER REACHES OF JIALINGJIANG RIVER[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(2): 201 -206 .
[5] XIANG Yunbo, XU Changle, PENG Xiufen. ANALYSIS ON THE SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF RECYCLING ECONOMY OF URBAN AGGLOMERATION IN THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(5): 661 .
[6] FENG Zhi-yong,ZENG Gang. STUDY ON THE EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN SHANGHAI CITY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(3): 274 -280 .
[7] SONG Xinshan,WANG Yonghui,QIN Yan,LIU Zhenhong,WU Yingling. CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS AS A SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION FORWASTEWATER TREATMENT IN NEWCITY ZONE OF SHANGHAI[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(Sup1): 88 -91 .
[8] CHEN Xi. BIFURCATION OF THE FOUR OPENINGS ON THE SOUTHERN BANK OF JINGJIANG RIVER：FROM SONG TO QING DYNASTY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2009, 18(3): 270 -274 .
[9] CHEN Yong-Bai, Deng- Yun-| Liang-Rui-Feng-. IMPACT OF STOPLOG INTAKE WORKS ON RESERVOIR DISCHARGED WATER TEMPERATURE[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2010, 19(03): 340 .
[10] TIAN Zhong-Zhi, GENG You-Hua, JIANG Rui-Xue, GAO Yan. DISTRIBUTION OF PHOSPHORUS FRACTIONS IN THE SURFICIAL SEDIMENTS OF DONGPING LAKE[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2010, 19(06): 724 .
Copyright © RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, All Rights Reserved.
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd