RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (01): 55-66.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201701007

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VARIATION OF STAPLE CROPS' SPATIAL PATTERN IN CHINA SINCE 1980 a

XU Hui1, WANG Quan-fang1,2, LI Jia-yong3, ZHANG Jing-xiong4, SUN Pei1   

  1. 1. School of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China;
    2. Remote sensing application Wuhan Branch, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan 430062, China;
    3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    4. School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2016-06-13 Revised:2016-07-26 Online:2017-01-20
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (41471375, 40601003)

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Abstract: Using several mathematial statistical methods and GIS spatial analysis technology, variation characteristics of spatial distribution pattern of five national staple crops (i.e. rice, wheat, maize, cotton and rape) were analyzed based on the area data of the crops from 1980 to 2014. The results showed that spatial differentiation of the staple crops distribution was significant. The spatial distribution of maize was relatively balanced among the different provinces, but its Area Center (AC) transferred from Shandong Province to Hebei Province since 1980. The distribution of wheat was not balanced among different provinces, but the wheat's AC always located in Henan Province and its spatial pattern did not change significantly. The spatial pattern of cotton distribution varied significantly in recent thirty years, which was characterized by its area center moving from Henan Province to Gansu Province and the migration distance of cotton's AC was much larger than the other four staple crops. The AC of rice gradually moved north since 1980 and are presently located in Hubei Province. In recent thirty years, the regions, where rice acreage increased significantly, mainly concentrated in four provinces in Northeast China (i.e. Jilin Province, Liaoning Province, Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) and Yunnan Province. However, the rice acreage significantly reduced in Sichuan, Hubei, Guangxi and some provinces in Southern China. The rape's AC constantly went south from Hubei Province to Hunan Province. Moreover, there was a significant correlation between the spatial patterns of the crops with similar growth cycle in some regions. For example, when the acreage of rape increased in Sichuan and Hubei, the wheat acreage reduced simultaneously in these regions. The most obvious "growth-decline" relationship between the distribution patterns of rape and wheat arose in Qinghai, Gansu, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, which was showed by the Pearson index smaller than -0.8. Similar "growth and decline"relationship was also found between the acreages of cotton and the maize in Shandong Province, Henan Province, Hebei Province and Shanxi Province.

Key words: spatial pattern change, lorenz curve, spatial geometric center of gravity, Pearson correspondence analysis, staple crops, China

CLC Number: 

  • S565.4
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