RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (02): 209-219.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201702006

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POLLUTION STATUS AND TOTAL AMOUNT CONTROL OF LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY BREEDING IN HUBEI PROVINCE

HUANG Mei-ling1,2, XIA Ying1,3, FAN Xian-peng1,3, HUANG Min2, WU Mao-qian1,3, LIU Dong-bi1,3, ZHANG Fu-lin1,3   

  1. 1. Institute of Plant Protection, Soil and Fertilizer Sciences, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China;
    2. School of Resource and Environment Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China;
    3. Qianjiang Workstation for Soil and Fertilizer, Qianjiang 433100, China
  • Received:2016-06-17 Revised:2016-10-09 Online:2017-02-20
  • Supported by:
    Major National Science and Technology Project (NO. 2015ZX07103-007-015);National Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (NO. 201303089-04)

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Abstract: According to the pollutant excretion coefficient of livestock and poultry as well as the statistical data of Hubei Province in 2011, the total amount of livestock and poultry manure, the discharge amount of COD, nitrogen and phosphorus were estimated to analyze the environmental pollution status posed by livestock and poultry husbandry in Hubei province. Besides, the environmental capability, pollution risk of livestock and poultry husbandry were also preliminary assessed. The results showed that in 2011, the total amount of livestock and poultry manure in Hubei Province was 84.8 million tons and was mainly distributed in Xiangyang city, Huanggang city and Xiaogan city. The load of animal excretion per hectare of arable land in Hubei Province was 16.2 t/hm2/a, the alarm value was 0.54 and the risk level was II, indicating the environment pollution was "slightly". The average nitrogen and phosphorus load per unit area of arable land in Hubei province were 157.9 kg/hm2/a (TN) and 24.5 kg/hm2/a (TP), respectively. However, the nitrogen and phosphorus load per unit area of arable land in Ezhou city and Huanggang city had surpassed the EU's standard of limitation on nitrogen and phosphorus which were 170 kg/hm2/a, 35 kg/hm2/a, respectively. The actual total amount of livestock and poultry in Hubei province were 78.7 million heads (equivalent based on nitrogen) or 97.3 million heads (equivalent based on phosphorus) exceeding 50% of holding capacity of environment for livestock and poultry husbandry. In addition to Jinzhou city, the actual total amount of livestock and poultry in most of the cities had exceeded the 50% of holding capacity of environment for livestock and poultry husbandry. Therefore, the total amount of livestock and poultry in these areas should be controlled and some effective measures for reducing pollutants should be taken.

Key words: livestock and poultry manure, cropland load, alarm value, total amount control

CLC Number: 

  • X524
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