乡镇居民点规模-功能系统耦合协调发展研究——以重庆市潼南区为例

doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201705003

Abstract

Abstract: In rural planning studies, population scale is usually used to represent the whole scale of settlements, but obviously it is not comprehensive and need to be improved. It is necessary to have a deep analysis in function and scale of settlements for decision-making in rural planning and development policies. Therefore, by looking into the existing literatures, this paper clarified the connotation of scale and function in rural settlements. By drawing lessons from coupling theory, we established the evaluation system about coupled and coordinated development of scale-function in township settlements. Using the Entropy Method, coupled and coordinated index analysis, and the ESDA methods, we analyzed the developing status about coupling system of scale-function in towns and streets in TongNan District. Results showed that economic scale was the main factor that influenced the scale of township settlements, while the second important factor was population scale, and the least impact factor was land scale. The tertiary industry was the main influencing factor of production function of township settlements, with education and medical service of living function, and afforested area of built-up district of ecological function. The coupling development level of township settlements of TongNan District had obvious characteristics of the single nuclear structure in space. Counties with Zitong street and Guilin street as the core took the leading position in scale expansion, function construction and scale-function coupling coordinated development degree. The regional development presented high inequality. The function and scale of township have significant correlations, forming a natural coupling system. The very essence of coordinated development about scale-function coupled system is a type of development that function and scale are both in synchronous and high-level development state in township settlements. The scale-function coupling system of most towns and streets of TongNan District are in antagonistic state, with scale and function both at a low level. We suggest that the sub-growth pole should be cultivated in order to diminish the inequality of regional development, and more attention should be paid to the status of economic scale of township settlements in rural planning for a more reasonable forecast of the scale of the residential area and more scientific planning and construction of residential function.

Key words: township settlements, scale of settlements, function of settlements, coupling and coordinating development, TongNan District

CLC Number:

F301.2

ZHANG Wen-xin, SUN Fang, WANG Wei, LIAO Cong. RESEARCH ON COUPLING AND COORDINATING DEVELOPMENT OF SCALE-FUNCTION SYSTEM IN TOWNSHIP SETTLEMENTS——A CASE STUDY OF TONGNAN DISTRICT IN CHONGQING, CHINA[J].RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(05): 667-677.

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RESEARCH ON COUPLING AND COORDINATING DEVELOPMENT OF SCALE-FUNCTION SYSTEM IN TOWNSHIP SETTLEMENTS——A CASE STUDY OF TONGNAN DISTRICT IN CHONGQING, CHINA

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