RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2006, Vol. 15 >> Issue (3): 315-319.

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EVOLUTIONAL MECHANISM IN CHANGE OF RIVERS FROM COMMON RESOURCE TO TRAGEDY OF THE COMMONS

JIANG Tian-wen，FAN Zhi-hong   

  • Received:2005-06-14 Revised:2005-08-30 Online:2006-05-20
  • Contact: JIANG Tian-wen

Abstract: There are so many types of ecosystem services offered by the rivers, so that it can be considered in the scope of river services, resulting in “tragedy of the commons”. The government has adaptive administration strategies in order to maintain certain behaviors and sustainable development of resources. However, this government forces cannot modify the evolutionary trend of tragedy. This paper analyzed the economic, politic and management reasons for the “tragedy of the commons” of rivers and some measures for revising the resources behaviors of rivers. In all measures, it would be established that both nonexcludability rights including resource properties and management authority and proper pricing mechanism on use of ecosystem services in the future.

Key words: ecosystem services, tragedy of the commons, institutions, game

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