RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2006, Vol. 15 >> Issue (4): 470-474.

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ECONOMIC LOSS ANALYSIS ON SOIL EROSION AND ESTIMATION OF ITS VALUES——A CASE STUDY OF MAOTIAOHE BASIN, GUIZHOU PROVINCE

XU Yue-qing1,2，CAI Yun-long2   

  • Received:2005-09-09 Revised:2005-12-22 Online:2006-07-20
  • Contact: XU Yue-qing1

Abstract: Taking Maotiaohe watershed in Guizhou province as study area, the mechanism of soil erosion was analyzed by applying basic principles and methodology of environmental economics. The economic loss of soil erosion was estimated, and the spatial distribution of economic loss caused by soil erosion was revealed, which provides scientific basis for soil and water prevention and sustainable development of the study area. The result showed that the total economic loss of soil erosion reached 36 602.44 × 104 Yuan, and the losses of soil nutrient, abandoned land, water and sediment accounted for 89.46%, 4.64%,1.05%, 4.85%, respectively. Among land use types, economic loss of soil erosion was the highest in dry land, accounting for 61.94% of the total loss. Among all counties, the economic loss caused by soil erosion was the highest in Qingzhen City, accounting for 32.87% of the total. The economic loss per unit area in the study area was 1 174.86 Yuan /hm2, and was higher in the north and southwest of the study area. Ecological compensation should be put in practice in order to prevent the soil erosion and water loss.

Key words: soil erosion, economic loss, estimation of value, ecological compensation

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