RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (02): 265-273.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201602012

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SPATIAL-TEMPORAL VARIATION OF FISH COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN LAKE CHANGHU

HE Yong-feng, LI Hao-cheng, WANG Xu-ge, ZHU Yong-jiu, YANG De-guo   

  1. Key Laboratory of Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan 430223, China
  • Received:2015-05-22 Revised:2015-09-08 Online:2016-02-20
  • Supported by:
    National Science and Technology Pillar Program during Twelfth Five-year-Plan (2012BAD25B08-03)

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Abstract: In order to illustrate fish community structure of Lake Changhu, spatial and temporal variation of fish communities were investigated seasonally from March to November 2014. The results indicated that: in Lake Changhu, 43 species belonging to 7 orders, 14 families and 37 genera were collected, most of which were lake resident species; there were different dominant species between two lake regions, but Carassius auratus, Hemiculter leucisculus, Cyprinus carpio and Culter dabryi were their common dominant species; Ranges of Margalef species richness index, Shannon-Wiener diversity index and Pielou evenness index of fish community in Lake Changhu were from 0.53 to 2.30, from 0.52 to 2.02, and from 0.24 to 0.66, respectively; Except for species richness index, other diversity indices were relatively higher in May or August; Hierarchical analysis and MDS analysis revealed that there were two different fish communities based on their spatial and seasonal variation of fish abundance in Lake Changhu; ABC plot showed that dominant fish species of Lake Changhu were mainly small fish or young individuals of large fish, and fish community had been disturbed. In view of declining fish resources in Lake Changhu, it was suggested that removing enclosure culture and banning harmful fishing gear, along with enhancement-release technology and aquatic plants planting technology, were essential for the conservation and sustainable utilization of fish resources in Lake Changhu.

Key words: Lake Changhu, fish community structure, spatial difference, seasonal variation

CLC Number: 

  • S931.1
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