RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (Z1): 1-8.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj2016Z1001

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SOIL FAUNA COMMUNITY IN THE LITTER OF SIX WOODLANDS IN SHANGHAI URBAN AREA

JIN Shi-ke1, WANG Juan-juan1, ZHU Sha1, ZHANG Qi1, LI Xiang1, ZHENG Wen-jing1, YOU Wen-hui1,2   

  1. 1. College of Ecological and Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
    2. Shanghai Key Laboratory for Ecology of Urbanization Process and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai 200241, China
  • Received:2015-09-01 Revised:2016-02-26 Online:2016-11-26
  • Supported by:
    Program of Shanghai Science and Technology Commision(13231202404)

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Abstract: In order to explore the composition and community diversity of soil fauna and the relationship with environmental factors in different urban woodlands, soil fauna in the litters of different urban woodlands which were built several decades ago in Shanghai were investigated across four seasons from April 2014 to January 2015. A total of 9391 soil individual faunas which belong to three phyla, 11 classes and 21 groups were collected. The dominant groups were Arcarinan and Collembola, accounting for 90.31% of the total density. The common groups were Diptera and OligochaetaIsopoda, accounting for 5.29% of the total density. Besides, the seasonal dynamic of soil fauna in every urban woodland was different. There was a significant difference (F=146.31, P<0.01) among soil fauna density in the six urban woodlands, and the highest density was found in Cinnamomum camphora and Platanus woodland, while the lowest density was found in Metasequoia glyptostroboides woodland. Density-group index was ranked as:Cinnamomum camphora and Platanus woodland (4.62) > Platanus woodland (2.69) > Cinnamomum camphora and Populus woodland (1.86) > Cinnamomum camphora woodland (1.36) > Cinnamomum camphora and Metasequoia glyptostroboides woodland (0.91) > Metasequoia glyptostroboides woodland (0.85). Community diversities of soil fauna in every urban woodland could be displayed preferably by this index. From CCA analysis, we could find that litter total organic carbon, litter biomass, surface soil water content, temperature were the main environmental factors which influenced soil fauna communities in litter layers of different urban forests. Besides, different soil fauna groups had different adaptability to the environmental factors.

Key words: urban woodland, soil fauna, seasonal dynamic, community diversity, environmental factors

CLC Number: 

  • Q958.12
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