RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (02): 159-170.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201702001

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RESEARCH ON THE DYNAMIC EVOLUTION AND THE DRIVING FACTORS OF INDUSTRIAL WATER CONSUMPTION EFFICIENCY IN CHINA

LEI Yu-tao1, HUANG Li-ping1, ZHANG Heng2   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Trade, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;
    2. UNC Program on Chinese Cities, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill 27599, United State
  • Received:2016-07-01 Revised:2016-10-09 Online:2017-02-20
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (71303080);Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong (S2013010013243)

Abstract: In this paper,we selected panel data of China's 31 provincial administrative region from 1999 to 2014 to measure the industrial water efficiency calculated by using Frontier4.1. In order to analyze the regional difference, we divide the provinces into groups of high efficiency, medium efficiency and low efficiency through the clustering methodology. Then, we chose the natural resources, economic level, industrial development, industrial structure, water structure and the government influence as the driving factors of industrial water consumption efficiency, and built the Tobit regression model to analyze the industrial water consumption efficiency driving factors of China and the three groups empirically. We obtained the following main conclusions:the average industrial water consumption efficiency in China shows a trend of rising year by year. The industrial water consumption efficiency of east, mid and west has apparent difference. The overall distribution of China's industrial water consumption efficiency is decreasing gradually from southeast to northwest. Provincial industrial water consumption efficiency in is in a rapid growth trend and the gap of industrial water consumption efficiency between regions is shrinking. The per capita amount of water resources and the industrial water consumption efficiency has negative relationship. The economic level and the industrial development have very strong positive correlation with industrial water consumption efficiency. Reasonable industrial structure can significantly improve the industrial water consumption efficiency. The government action is also very important to improve the industrial water consumption efficiency.

Key words: industrial water consumption efficiency, dynamic evolution, driving factors, SFA

CLC Number: 

  • TU991
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