Abstract: Accurate identification of potential land use conflicts in rural areas is an important basis for pre-balancing and coordinating conflict land and guiding the harmonious development of rural areas. In order to identify land use conflict and manage land efficiently, we select Dongping Village of Xixia County as a case, build a land use tendency evaluation system of construction, agricultural and ecological land. An identification matrix was established to identify potential land use conflict areas. The result show that 47% of the total land area has potential land use conflicts, including moderate conflict areas and intense conflict areas, accounting for 20.61% and 26.39% of the total land area, respectively. J1 accounts for the largest area of J, accounting for 18.84% of the total land area, which is the key issue in the subsequent land use work. In addition, the dominant area and the weak conflict area accounted for 48.13% and 4.87% of the total land area, respectively.Overall, the potential land use conflicts in Dongping Village are more serious.