RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2015, Vol. 24 >> Issue (06): 1030-1037.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201506018

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WATER ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND MANAGEMENT COUNTERMEASURES IN HOUGUANHU LAKE IN WUHAN

HUANG Yu1, DENG Xu-wei1,2, XU Jun3, PENG Jing-qian1, CHEN Shu-zhong1, ZHU Zhi-chao1   

  1. 1. Wuhan Research Academy of Environmental protection Sciences, Wuhan 430015, China;
    2. Faculty of Resources and Environment, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China;
    3. Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Received:2014-05-14 Revised:2014-07-09 Online:2015-06-20
  • Contact: 邓绪伟 E-mail:dxw-whu@163.com

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Abstract: The water environment of Houguanhu Lake was gradually to be worse with the rapid development of urbanization in Wuhan. This study was first focused on the history and current status water quality of Houguanhu Lake, and found that total phosphorous (TP), total nitrogen (TN) and permanganate index (CODMn) were the main pollutants in Houguanhu Lake in these years. In order to find out the sources and contributions of the pollutions, the Houguanhu Lake basin was divided into 5 pollution control districts (PCDs) which named H1-West farmland & forest PCD, H2-North urban PCD, H3-Northeast urban & industry PCD, H4-Southwest farmland & forest PCD and H5-South urban PCD, on the basis of land use structure, characteristics pollution and administrative divisions. The point source pollutions and non-point source pollutions were analyzed comprehensively. Rural pollution and point source outfalls were the major pollution sources which were account for 82.9% CODMn, 76% TN, 78%TP and 80.8% ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N) from the whole basin sources. From the analysis of contributions of pollutants from each PCD, the H3 PCD and the H4 PCD contributed the most CODMn, TN, TP and NH3-N to Houguanhu Lake. These two PCDs were accounted for 23.97% and 25.70%, 30.28% and 25.31%, 25.62% and 29.33%, 31.77% and 24.44% of the total pollutants, successively and respectively. And also the H3 PCD was the largest contribution in per km2 in basin from all of the PCDs, with CODMn, TN, TP and NH3-N were 35.57 t/(a·km2), 6.87 t/(a·km2), 0.85 t/(a·km2) and 5.57 t/(a·km2), respectively. In this study, we proposed several effective management countermeasures for each PCD and the whole basin, and evaluated the reduction of pollutants.

Key words: Houguanhu Lake, Water environment, Pollution Control District (PCD), Pollution Prevention

CLC Number: 

  • X524
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