RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2015, Vol. 24 >> Issue (06): 1038-1045.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201506019

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STUDY ON THE RESPONSIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF AIR-ENVIRONMENT IN THE PROCESS OF URBANIZATION IN WUHAN

DING Lei, FANG Xue-juan2, ZHAO Wei-tuo1, CHENG Sheng-gao1   

  1. 1. School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;
    2. Hubei Institute of Urban Planning and Design, Wuhan 430074, China
  • Received:2014-05-30 Revised:2014-08-26 Online:2015-06-20
  • Contact: 程胜高 E-mail:Chengsg@cug.edu.cn

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Abstract: Based on the urbanization and air environmental dates from 2000 to 2013 in Wuhan, this paper constructed a comprehensive level of evaluation index system of the urbanization and air environment. Through structure entropy weight method and response degree model, it comparatively analyzed the temporal response characteristics and total response intensity of air-environment in the process of the urbanization. The results indicates that firstly, Wuhan had entered a period of rapid growth of urbanization after 2000, the presence of air environment comprehensive index and its components presented different characteristics, comprehensive index presented increasing trend in fluctuation similar with the air quality index, while air pressure index trended to decrease and air environmental resilience index trended to strengthen. This means that firstly in the process of urbanization, the emissions of air pollution had controlled, air environment management level had improved. Secondly, air environment comprehensive index and its components of urbanization also had different response characteristics, among which, the air quality index and comprehensive index turned from the positive response to negative responses, and as the turning point, in 2010, Wuhan air environment pressure increased and the air quality had a tendency to deteriorate in recent years. These mainly due to the influence by PM10 and NO2, and the principal elements that make the air quality becoming poor are building construction dust, road dust, industrial waste gas pollution and motor vehicle exhaust. Thirdly, in the same process of urbanization, the positive response of air environmental quality, relative to the decrease of the load, was not consistent and hysteresis. Therefore, we need to take persistent efforts to improve air quality in Wuhan city. And it must be recognized that it is a long process to improving urban air quality of the environment. It is necessary to reduce the pressure of air pollution, at the same time, adjusting the industrial structure, increasing the energy-saving and emission reduction efforts. Simultaneously, we must actively prevent dust pollution in the expansion of urbanization that comes from constructions, road dust, et al.

Key words: urbanization, air environment, response characteristic, response degree, Wuhan

CLC Number: 

  • F291
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