RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (01): 79-87.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201601010

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CHANGES IN LAND USE AND LANDSCAPE CAUSED BY LAND CONSOLIDATION——A CASE STUDY OF HEQING TOWN IN SHANGHAI

Ning Xiu-hong, Zhao Min   

  1. Urban Ecology and Environment Research Center, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
  • Received:2015-05-06 Revised:2015-07-02 Online:2016-01-20

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Abstract: Land remediation can adjust the spatial structure of land use and land cover to optimize spatial distribution and pattern of land use. We used land use indices, spatial autocorrelation and landscape indices to study land consolidation projects of Heqing Town in Shanghai. The purpose is:(1) to investigate how land use changes at the regional level as a whole; (2) to investigate whether land consolidation can play a role in intensive conservation land use; (3) to analyze the spatial configuration using landscape indices. The results showed that construction land area decreased and gathered in space obviously, arable land area increased. In addition, there are correlations between land use degree index, entropy of land use structure, rural road network density, farmland channel density and agricultural facilities density and land consolidation activities. However, it is difficult for Land use equilibrium to reflect the impacts of land remediation activities. Using the global spatial autocorrelation analysis method we can verify that land consolidation activities had the combined effect. The correction land use degree model can reflect the combined effect of construction and arable land at the grid of 5 m×5 m~10 m×10 m. Moreover, all kinds of land use types changed intensively. One of the results is to make the farm patches have a fragmentation, homogenization, centralization and regularization characteristic. The land consolidation project makes the study area transformed from agricultural activities and non-agricultural activities coexist to agriculture-based activities. At the same time, dynamic evolution of the landscape pattern is very significant. As for patch, it includes that farm land fragmented, internal homogeneity enhanced, shape complicated; the edge effect strengthen for farming land, rural road land and river to make it easy circulating material and energy. Corridor expressed as the density of ditches, roads, river increased to have a result that "road into the net, river interlinked, ditches connected". In terms of the matrix, it changed from townscape to agricultural landscape.

Key words: land consolidation, land use, landscape pattern, Shanghai Heqing

CLC Number: 

  • F301.2P901
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