长江流域资源与环境 >> 2024, Vol. 33 >> Issue (7): 1453-1461.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202407007

• 自然资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

长江十年禁捕政策的综合效益评价——以湖南省14个区(县)为例

徐忠1,2,徐欣1
  

  1. (1. 上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海 201306;2.长江水域生态保护战略研究中心,上海 201306)
  • 出版日期:2024-07-20 发布日期:2024-07-18

Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation of the  Ten-Year Fishing Ban Policy in the Yangtze River: Based on the Survey of 14 Counties in Hunan Province

XU Zhong1,2, XU Xin1   

  1. (1.College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;2. Yangtze River Ecological Protection Strategy Research Center, Shanghai 201306, China)
  • Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-07-18

摘要:  长江十年禁捕政策的实施效果直接关系到中央提出的让退捕渔民“退得出”“稳得住”“能致富”等目标能否顺利实现。以湖南省14个区(县)为例,构建包含生态、经济和社会的综合效益评价指标体系,运用熵权-TOPSIS模型,对各区(县)禁捕政策实施效果进行评价,以推动该政策的顺利实施。研究发现:(1)短期内,长江禁捕的经济与社会效益占总效益的85%,生态效益仅占到总效益的15%左右。实现良好的生态效益需要长期坚持,久久为功。(2)生态、经济和社会效益单项指标都表现良好的区(县)才能够取得很好的综合效益,单项指标较差,综合效益也不会很高。(3)禁捕资金支出、转产就业培训、禁捕宣传等工作对提高综合效益有很大的促进作用。


Abstract: The implementation effect of the Ten-year fishing ban policy is directly related to whether the goals can be successfully achieved proposed by the central government, including allowing fishermen "retreating fishing", "living stabilization" and "getting richer". Based on the survey of 14 counties in Hunan Province, a comprehensive benefit evaluation index system was constructed which included ecology, economy and society indicators. The entropy weight-TOPSIS model was used to evaluate the implementation effect of the fishing ban policy. This study found that: (1) In the short term, the economic and social benefits of the policy accounted for 85% of the total benefits, and the ecological benefits only accounted for about 15%. Achieving good ecological benefits required long-term persistence and more efforts. (2) Only counties that performed well both in ecological, economic and social benefits could achieve comprehensive benefits satisfactory. Counties with poor efficiency in individual indicators failed to achieve a high comprehensive benefit score. (3) Increasing the expenditure for the fishing ban, transferring employment training, and publicity of fishing ban could improve the comprehensive benefit greatly.

No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 张鑫, 陈志刚. 经济增长激励、官员异质性与城市工业污染:以长三角地区为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(07): 1314 .
[2] 郭政, 董平, 陆玉麒, 黄群芳, 马颖忆. 长三角集装箱港口体系演化及影响因素分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(07): 1340 .
[3] 蓝希, 刘小琼, 郭炎, 陈昆仑. “长江经济带”战略背景下武汉城市水环境承载力综合评价[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(07): 1345 .
[4] 罗能生, 王玉泽.彭郁, 李建明. 长江中游城市群生态效率的空间关系及其协同提升机制研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(07): 1349 .
[5] 刘钢, 刘坤琳, 汪玮茜, 赵爽. 水质感知视角下水库移民满意度分析——基于有序逻辑回归的实证研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(07): 1355 .
[6] 戢晓峰, 刘丁硕. 基于3D理论与SEM的县域交通可达性与空间贫困的耦合机制[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(07): 1360 .
[7] 张大鹏, 曹卫东, 姚兆钊, 岳洋, 任亚文. 上海大都市区物流企业区位分布特征及其演化[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(07): 1365 .
[8] 佘颖, 刘耀彬. 国内外绿色发展制度演化的历史脉络及启示[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(07): 1370 .
[9] 姚琳, 沈竞, 温新龙, 高超. WRF模式参数化方案对江西山地风电场的风模拟研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(07): 1380 .
[10] 伍文琪, 罗贤, 黄玮。李运刚. 云南省水资源承载力评价与时空分布特征研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(07): 1385 .