长江流域资源与环境 >> 2024, Vol. 33 >> Issue (7): 1515-1528.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202407012

• 自然资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

山地社会生态系统研究的多维特征与发展态势——基于1991~2021年国家社科基金项目的研究

文传浩, 龚建骄*, 王明阳, 胡哲能   

  1. (云南大学经济学院,云南 昆明 650504)
  • 出版日期:2024-07-20 发布日期:2024-07-18

Multidimensional Characteristics and Development Trend of Mountain Social Ecosystem Research: Based on the National Social Science Fund Projects from 1991 to 2021

WEN Chuan-hao, GONG Jian-jiao, WANG Ming-yang,HU Zhe-neng   

  1. (Yunnan University Institute of Economy ,Kunming 650504, China)
  • Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-07-18

摘要: 山地作为一种重要的社会生态系统类型,在国家江河战略和生态安全战略建设中发挥基础和保障功能。将1991~2021年国家社科基金资助的以“山地社会生态系统”为主题的384项数据作为样本,利用Python、ArcGIS和Citespace等工具对山地社会生态系统研究项目的基本情况、研究群体特征和热点主题进行分析。结果发现:(1)就项目基本情况而言,山地研究的年度立项总体呈波动增长态势,可分为缓慢起步、跳跃发展、波动上升3阶段;西部项目立项优势明显,是平均水平的2.72倍;学科分布具有多元化与聚焦化交织的双重特点,涉及96%的学科类型,但显著集中于民族学,占比高达34%。(2)就研究群体特征而言,研究群体空间分布呈现西南冷点聚集区向中部热点集聚区转移的趋势。(3)就研究区域和内容而言,山地项目研究区域热点集中,分布严重失衡,热点区域显著集中于武陵山,而还有80%以上的主要山脉未被提及;研究内容主要集中在山地民族文化、山地扶贫机制、山地协同发展及山地生态安全等方面,内聚性显著。在综合分析山地的研究热点、政策及文献的基础上,认为山地学科体系建设、山地功能的再认识及山地社区综合建设等主题值得学界重点关注和深化研究。

Abstract: As an important type of social ecosystem, mountain plays an important role in the ecological conservation of land space, regional coordinated development, national sustainable development and the construction of national overall security system. This paper took 384 types of datasets on the theme of ' mountain social ecosystem ' funded by the National Social Science Fund from 1991 to 2021 as samples, and used Python,Arcgis and CiteSpace to analyze the basic situation, research group characteristics and hot topics of mountain social ecosystem research projects. The results showed that : (1) In terms of the basic situation of the project : the number of annual project of mountain research showed a fluctuating growth trend, which could be divided into three stages : initial development, jump rise and spiral growth. The number of projects on western area had obvious advantages, which was 2.72 times of the average level. The distribution of disciplines had the dual characteristics of diversification and focusing, involving 96 % of the subjects, but was significantly concentrated in ethnology, accounting for 34%.(2) In terms of the characteristics of the research groups, the spatial distribution of the study population showed a trend of shifting from the southwest cold spot gathering area to the central hot spot gathering area.(3)As far as the research area and content were concerned : the hotspots in the mountain project research area were concentrated and the distribution was severely unbalanced. The hotspots were significantly concentrated in Wuling Mountain and more than 80% of the main mountains were not included; The research content mainly focused on mountain ethnic culture, mountain poverty alleviation mechanism, mountain coordinated development and mountain ecological security, with significant cohesion. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the research hotspots, policies and literature of mountains, this paper concluded that the construction of mountain discipline system, the re-understanding of mountain functions and the cross-domain joint governance of mountains were worthy of academic attention and further research.

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