长江流域资源与环境 >> 2025, Vol. 34 >> Issue (09): 1987-.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202509008

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城市土地利用多功能测度及协同与权衡关系研究——以武汉市为例

瞿诗进1,2,郭爱婷1,陈靖怡1,杨剩富1,2*   

  1. (1.中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院,湖北 武汉 430074;2.自然资源部法治研究重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074)
  • 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-09-22

Analysis of Urban Land Multi-functions and Their Synergies and Trade-offs:A Case Study of Wuhan

QU Shi-jin1,2 ,GUO Ai-ting1 ,CHEN Jing-yi1,YANG Sheng-fu1,2   


  1. (1. School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;
    2. Key Laboratory for Rule of Law Research, Ministry of Natural Resources, Wuhan 430074, China)
  • Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-09-22

摘要: 揭示城市土地多功能协同权衡关系是城市土地利用研究领域的重要内容。在采用POI数据测度武汉市主城区土地利用“办公-生活-商服”功能强度基础上,借助皮尔逊相关系数和叠置法分析城市土地多功能协同权衡关系时空格局。结果表明:(1)2015~2020年,武汉市三环以内区域土地利用生产功能强度由集中分布向分散转变,生活功能强度表现出由城市中心向外围递减规律,商服功能呈多中心分布特征。(2)研究期内,武汉市土地多功能以弱协同或权衡关系为主,不同功能呈相对独立发展特征。2015~2020年间,土地办公生产、居住生活和商业服务功能间相关系数通过显著性检验,但值均低于0.4且呈下降趋势。(3)城市土地多功能协同与权衡关系在空间上具有较大差异。土地的办公与居住功能在城市中心以协同关系为主;办公与商服功能间在城市中心则以权衡关系为主;生活与商服功能表现为协同和权衡关系的地块交错分布。(4)城市土地多功能协同-权衡关系是社会经济发展驱动、政策规划引导、自然条件约束、市场机制激励等多种因素交织作用的物化。揭示城市土地利用功能协同-权衡关系,可为深化城市土地利用变化规律认知,优化城市土地空间布局提供科学参考。

Abstract: Revealing the synergies and trade-offs relationship between different functions of urban land is an important part of urban land use research. In this study, the POI data was used to measure the functional intensity of "production-living-commercial service" function of urban land within the third ring road of Wuhan. The pearson correlation coefficient and superposition method were employed to analyze the spatial and temporal patterns of the synergies and trade-offs relationship between different functions. The results showed that: (1) From 2015 to 2020, the spatial pattern of land production function intensity within the third ring road of Wuhan underwent a transition from centralization to decentralization. Meanwhile, the living function intensity gradually decreased from the urban center to the periphery. The commercial service function, on the other hand, exhibited a polycentric spatial pattern. (2) During the study period, the different functions of urban land in Wuhan predominantly exhibited weak synergies and trade-offs relationship, indicating a relatively independent development trajectory for each function. Specifically, from 2015 to 2020, while the correlation coefficients between the functions of production, living and commercial services passed the significance test, their values were all below 0.4 and showed a decreasing trend. (3) The synergies and trade-offs relationship between the different functions of urban land showed a significant spatial heterogeneity. The production and living functions of the urban land mainly exhibited a synergistic relationship in the urban center. The production and commercial service functions mainly showed a trade-off relationship.  The living and commercial service functions were intertwined, and there existed both synergies and trade-offs between them. (4) The synergies and trade-offs relationship between the different functions was formed under the joint action of social and economic development drive, policy planning guidance, natural condition constraints, and market mechanism incentives. In this study, we revealed the synergies and trade-off relationship between different urban land function. The findings can contribute to a deepened understanding of the characteristics of urban land use change, and provide scientific reference for spatial optimizing of urban land.

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