我国大陆区域旅游业发展优势的动态比较

长江流域资源与环境 >> 2006, Vol. 15 >> Issue (Sup1): 22-27.

我国大陆区域旅游业发展优势的动态比较

张〓颖|钟全林|唐承财

收稿日期:2006-09-08 修回日期:2006-10-19 出版日期:2006-12-20

ON DYNAMIC COMPARISON |OF REGIONAL TOURISM IN CHINA MAINLAND

ZHANG Ying,ZHONG Quanlin,TANG Chengcai

Received:2006-09-08 Revised:2006-10-19 Online:2006-12-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

依据近10年相关数据资料，从旅游总人数、旅游总收入及其占GDP比例、入境旅游区位熵和国内旅游区位熵五方面对我国各旅游带的发展优势进行了动态比较与分析，结果显示：（1）我国近10年各旅游带游客总量与旅游收入都呈明显增长趋势，但各带间的旅游业发展差异越来越明显，其中吴越文化旅游带发展优势最明显；（2）各年度旅游收入占GDP的比例呈波浪式变化，但总体上略呈上升趋势。其中京华古今、吴越文化、岭南文化三大带旅游业对经济发展的贡献较大；（3）各旅游带之间入境旅游区位熵相差较大，但总体有逐步缩小趋势，其中丝路寻踪、岭南文化与世界屋脊旅游带在吸引入境游客方面具有较明显竞争优势；各带之间国内旅游区位熵相差不大，旅游竞争差异不明显。

关键词: 旅游业, 旅游带, 区位熵, 比较分析

Abstract:

According to relevant data in the past decade in China,the tour priority of each tour zone is compared and analyzed dynamicly in view of each zones general number of tourists，gross tour earnings and its proportion to GDP，position quotient of international tourists and position quotient of domestic tourists.The results show:(1)the trend of each tour zones general tourists and gross tour earnings increases distinctly,but the gap of general tourists and gross tour earnings among nine tour zones enlarges more and more evidently,especially the competitiveness of Wuyue Culture tour zone increases sharply; (2)the proportion curve of gross tour earnings to GDP of each zone fluctuates wavily,but its trend ascends slightly in general with Jinghua AcientModern,Wuyue Culture and Lingnan Culture doing more contribution to their economic development; (3)the position quotient of international tourists of each tour zone differs greatly,but the general trend shrinks gradually,and the competitiveness is larger in Silkroad Seekingtrace，Lingnan Culture and World Fastigium tour zones than in others.In addition,the position quotient of domestic tourists of each tour zone differs a bit.It indicates there is only a little difference among the competitiveness of the zones.

Key words: tourism, tour zone, position quotient, comparativeness analysis

张颖,钟全林,唐承财. 我国大陆区域旅游业发展优势的动态比较[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(Sup1): 22-27.

ZHANG Ying,ZHONG Quanlin,TANG Chengcai. ON DYNAMIC COMPARISON |OF REGIONAL TOURISM IN CHINA MAINLAND[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(Sup1): 22-27.

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