关键词: 水资源, 水权制度, 所有权, 共有产权

Abstract:

he water resources shortage and water pollution problems are quite serious in our country,the fundamental reason of these problems lies in the unreasonability of the water resources property rights system,especially the water resources ownership rights system.Therefore,from the perspective of the efficiency and fairness of water resources allocation,also based on the property rights economic theory,this paper mainly discusses the problems about water resources ownership rights and their allocation:firstly,this paper distinguishes the differences between the property right of water resource owners and their real right,the ownership of water bodies and the ownership of water resources in water bodies;secondly,according to the fact that water resources are the natural material foundations of people's living and development,the rivalry property of water resources in usage and regional property of the supply of water resources,this paper also discusses the definition of water resource ownership in water bodies such as river and lake,the reasonable distribution of water resource ownership among social members,the relationship between the state and the water resource ownership rights,and the nature of the stateowned water resource ownership rights;at last this paper brings forward one ownership of water resources which is mainly possessed by social members that can not only guarantee the survival and development right of social members,but also achieve both efficiency and equity of resources allocation.〖

Key words: water resources, water rights system, ownership, stateowned 〖