关键词: 产业结构/ 能源结构/ 碳排放/上海

Abstract:

 Energy conserving and reduction of CO2 emission is one of the important works for the government,to supply the effective reference and propose the right strategies for Shanghai to make the policies of CO2 emission, according to the related data of the Shanghai industry energy consumed and 〖JP2〗increase of GDP and the changes of the industry structure,this article〖JP〗 adopted the carbon emission calculating method for all kinds of energy proposed by IPCC 2006,to analyze the trend of the carbon emission in Shanghai and investigate the effect of the change of industry structure and the energy structure to the carbon emission.The study shows that the main reason for the decrease of the carbon emission per 10 000 yuan is the change of the energy structure,especially the proportion of coal type energy with high carbon emission declined and the proportion of heat and electricity type energy increased.So the article proposes as 〖JP2〗follows:optimizing the energy 〖JP2〗structure further,reducing the proportion of the coal type energy,encouraging to use the heat and electricity type energy,upgrading the industry structure,especially accelerating the development of the tertiary industry,diversifying the energy types by developing new energy such as the tidal energy using the resource around Shanghai, and so on.

Key words: industry structure/energy structure/carbon emission/Shanghai