长江流域资源与环境 >> 2009, Vol. 18 >> Issue (10): 943-.

• 生态环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

长江三角洲局部地区土壤污染的社会经济原因及其对策探讨

陈多长   

  1. (浙江工业大学经贸管理学院| 浙江 杭州 310023)
  • 出版日期:2009-10-20

RESEARCH ON SOCIOECONOMIC CAUSES AND COUNTERMEASURES OF SOIL POLLUTION IN THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA 

CHEN Duozhang   

  1. (College of Business and Administration, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)
  • Online:2009-10-20

摘要:

随着区域经济的快速增长,长江三角洲部分地区出现了一定程度的土壤污染现象。造成部分地区土壤污染的主要社会经济原因包括以下4个方面:一是土壤污染防治的专门性立法严重滞后;二是我国集体土地产权保护的法律仍不健全;三是改革开放以来以地方政府为主体的地区经济竞争日益加剧;四是中央政府与地方政府之间关于土壤污染防治的信息存在着严重的不对称等。因此,为有效防治土壤污染,保持土地资源的可持续利用,应尽快改变现行的官员政绩考核机制、鼓励全民参与土壤污染防治以消除中央与地方政府之间的信息不对称、加快土壤污染防治和集体土地产权保护立法并配合使用土壤污染保证金等经济手段,实行综合治理.

关键词: 长江三角洲/ 土壤污染/ 土地资源可持续利用

Abstract:

With the regional economy quickly developing,soil in the Yangtze River Delta has been seriously polluted,which has become a threat to the sustainable use of land resources.The socioeconomic reasons of soil pollutions in the typical area of the Yangtze River Delta are the following:the lag of the formulation of special legislation to control soil pollution,imperfect law of China's collective land property rights protection,the fierce regional competition among local governments since China's reform and opening up,and the asymmetric information between central government and local government that leads to the more serious soil pollution.In order to prevent soil pollution effectively and maintain the sustainable use of land resources,it is necessary to change the performance evaluation mechanism for local officials as soon as possible,encourage all citizens to prevent soil pollution to eliminate the asymmetric information between central government and local government,speed up the legislation of soil pollution prevention and collective land property rights protection and use the economic instrument such as soil pollution margin in a comprehensive way.

Key words: the Yangtze River Delta/soil pollution/sustainable use of land resources

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