长江流域资源与环境 >> 2009, Vol. 18 >> Issue (11): 1008-.

• 自然资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏省水资源利用、水环境保护与国民经济发展关系分析

方国华1| 钟淋涓1| 张建华2   

  1. (1.河海大学水利水电工程学院| 江苏 南京 210098; 2.江苏省水利厅| 江苏 南京 210029)
  • 出版日期:2009-11-20

ANALYSIS ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WATER RESOURCES UTILIZATION, WATER ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND NATIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF JIANGSU PROVINCE

FANG Guohua1, ZHONG Linjuan1, ZHANG Jianhua2   

  1. (1.College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 2.Department of Water Resources of Jiangsu Province| Nanjing 210029, China)
  • Online:2009-11-20

摘要:

资源与环境是人类社会赖以生存和发展的物质基础,利用投入产出技术,能定量地研究国民经济发展与资源环境的关系,指导国民经济产业结构向着资源与环境可持续方向健康发展。以作者所编制的2002年江苏省水资源利用、水污染防治投入产出表为基础,通过计算2002年江苏省国民经济各部门直接用水系数与完全用水系数以及COD直接排放系数与完全排放系数,深入分析了各部门对水资源的使用情况和水环境的消耗情况;利用投入产出价格模型,分析和测度了水资源费与排污费征收标准单独变动及同时变动等5种不同情况下江苏省国民经济各部门产品价格的变化率,进一步分析研究了水资源费与排污费征收标准调整对国民经济各部门的影响;最后依据上述计算分析结果,给出了江苏省国民经济不同行业今后调整的一些建议和意见.

关键词: 国民经济/ 水资源使用/ 水环境消耗/ 水资源费征收标准变动/ 排污费征收标准变动

Abstract:

Resources and environment are the material base of existence and development for the mankind.Relationship between national economic development and resources & environment can be studied quantitatively by inputoutput technique,and then it will guide the national economy of the industrial structure to healthy development toward the sustainable direction of resources and environment.In this paper,on the basis of water resources utilization and water pollution control inputoutput table of Jiangsu province in 2002 by author,the use of water resources and the consumption of water environment in each department were analyzed deeply by calculation of some coefficients of each department of national economy of Jiangsu Province in 2002,such as direct water use coefficient,total water use coefficient,direct COD discharge coefficient and complete COD discharge coefficient.With inputoutput price model,the change rate of product price of each department of national economy in Jiangsu Province was analyzed and measured under five kinds of different situations,which include water resources 〖JP2〗fee levy standard independent〖JP〗 change,pollutant discharge fee levy standard independent change and the simultaneous change of water resources fee levy standard and pollutant discharge fee levy standard.Then the effect of the change of levy standard of water resources fee and pollutant discharge fee on each national economic department was further analyzed.At last,according to the above results of calculation and analysis,some suggestions and opinions on different national economic department restructuring of Jiangsu Province in future were put forward.

Key words: national economy/water resources use/ water environment consumption/the change of water resources fee levy standard/the change of pollutant discharge fee levy standard

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