长江流域资源与环境 >> 2009, Vol. 18 >> Issue (11): 1080-.

• 自然灾害 • 上一篇    下一篇

晚清时期湖北自然灾害的治理及其经验教训

王肇磊1| 贺新枝2   

  1. (1.四川大学城市研究所| 四川 |成都 |610064; 2.河北师范大学历史文化学院| 河北 石家庄 050091)
  • 出版日期:2009-11-20

GOVERNING THE NATURE CALAMITY OF HUBEI PROVINCE AND LESSONS IN THE LATE QING DYNASTY

  1. (1.The Institute of Urban Studies| Sichuan University| Chengdu 610064| China; 
    2.The School of History Culture| Hebei Normal University| Shijiazhuang 050091| China)
  • Online:2009-11-20

摘要:

针对湖北独特的地理水文环境和历史时期湖北自然灾害发生的情况来具体地考察晚清时期湖北治理自然灾害的情况及对现今湖北治理灾害存在的借鉴要素。利用地方志等文献资料,从历史的角度着手,运用历史学、地理学、灾害学等理论来综合研究晚清时期湖北各种自然灾害发生的类型、特点、破坏湖北社会经济发展的情况以及清政府所采取的治理灾害措施等。晚清政府虽然针对境内自然灾害发生的特点采取了许多措施,但因受多种因素的制约没有取得预期效果,但为现今治理湖北的自然灾害提供了治理自然灾害必须在稳定的社会环境中科学规划部署,有系统地进行;要建立赈济结合的有效机制;加强生态环境建设等经验教训。

关键词: null

Abstract:

To aim at the unique geographicalhydrological environments and the natural disasters of historical period happened in Hubei province,this paper has analyzed situation of disasters and specifically made a survey of some actions about governing the natural disasters in Hubei in the late Qing,from which some lessons will be drawn for Hubei local government to govern disasters nowadays.The paper has utilized the local history and other documents of the natural disasters;and has applied some theories of history,geography,disaster science and so on to research synthetically historical reasons of those disasters;also has comprehensively studied some types and characteristics of those natural calamities.The paper has also expounded situation of society economic development that was destroyed;at the same time,the paper has introduced many measures that local government adopted for governing calamities of Hubei province in the late Qing dynasty.As a result,the local and central government of Qing dynasty had selected and adopted a good many of measures to dealing with the natural disasters in Hubei province,but it did not make some achievement expectantly because that had many reasons limiting government's action.At last,the paper has drawn conclusions that the government didn't achieve anticipative results in the late period of Qing dynasty,but which provided some lessons to learn for governing disasters in Hubei province today.The government of the natural disasters must carry out by scientific systematic plan and disposition in the solid social environment,systematically governing,and must build up an effective mechanism that can connect disaster control with relief,and construct protection of ecological environment,and so on.

Key words: null

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