长江流域资源与环境 >> 2010, Vol. 19 >> Issue (10): 1198-.

• 生态环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

长沙市湿地资源非使用价值评估研究

戴兴安|胡曰利   

  1. (1.中南林业科技大学环境艺术设计学院, 湖南 长沙 410004|2.中南林业科技大学林学院, 湖南 长沙 410004)
  • 出版日期:2010-10-20

ASSESSMENT OF NONUSE VALUE OF CHANGSHA URBAN WETLAND RESOURCES

DAI Xingan| HU Yueli   

  1. (1.College of Art and Design Environment|Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China;2.College of Forestry,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China)〖
  • Online:2010-10-20

摘要:

湿地资源非使用价值评估,有利于科学合理、可持续的开发和利用湿地资源。在理解湿地管理决策机制的基础上,用CVM法对长沙市湿地资源非使用价值进行了评估;利用415份问卷调查数据,采用Tobit模型探讨了长沙市居民对于长沙市湿地资源非使用价值的支付意愿;调查数据主要来自长沙市五区。研究表明:长沙市湿地资源非使用价值支付意愿受到多种因素的影响,包括被访者的社会经济特性、被访者对湿地的了解程度、被访者在湿地的休闲时间、湿地的距离远近等;长沙市湿地资源非使用价值为0437 6亿元/a,其中存在价值为0253 8亿元/a,遗产价值为0096 3亿元/a,选择价值为0087 5亿元/a。所计算出的非使用价值是一个动态变化的量,随着经济发展,人们的环境意识将随之增强,对于湿地生态资源的支付意愿也将呈现出增长的态势。〖

Abstract:

Evaluation on wetland ecological value is favourable to a scientific,rational and sustainable development and the use of wetland resources.Based on the mechanism of management decision of wetland resources,assessment with CVM method on the nonuse value of the Changsha municipal wetland landscape resources value was made in this paper.The relationship between Changsha residents and the willingness to pay for the nonuse values was analyzed 〖JP2〗by using the Tobit model and 415 valid questionnaires〖JP〗 in five districts of Changsha.Results from the analysis showed that the willingness to pay for the nonuse values was greatly influenced by socioeconomic characteristics of respondents,level of understanding of wetland,leisure time in wetlands,the distance from the wetland,and so on.The total nonuse value is 4376 million/a,in which the existence value is 2538 million/a,heritage value is 963 million/a,select the value is 875 million/a.The nonuse value is dynamic variable.With the enhancement of economic conditions and environmental awareness,their willingness to pay for ecological resources will be a growing trend.〖

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